Questa pagina è stata tradotta automaticamente e l'accuratezza della traduzione non è garantita. Si prega di fare riferimento al Versione inglese per un testo di partenza.

Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS)

10 aprile 2017 aggiornato da: Ann-Margaret Dunn Navarra, New York University

Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS): A Proof of Concept Study

This Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award - (K23) seeks to provide the advanced knowledge, skills, and experience for the candidate's career transition to an independent nurse scientist. Her long term goal is to become a leading nurse scientist in designing, implementing, and evaluating technology supported behavioral interventions targeted for improved disease self-management (i.e. medication adherence, retention in care) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected, ethnic minority adolescents and young adults. With an extensive background in pediatric HIV nursing and completed NIH funded pre and post-doctoral interdisciplinary research traineeships, the candidate has begun to develop the knowledge-base and skills necessary for this goal.

This award details a 3-year scope of mentored career development through which she will gain the foundation for future research endeavors. Specifically, the goals of this proposal are to: 1) conduct a novel research project under the mentorship of an interdisciplinary team of expert researchers; 2) acquire expertise in health informatics for implementation of technology supported behavioral interventions, health disparities, and advanced qualitative and mixed methods design and analysis through firsthand experience, didactic interactions with mentors, and graduate level coursework; 3) build a network of colleagues and collaborators within New York University and elsewhere through this research and participation at national and international meetings; and 4) prepare and submit a federal research grant (R-21) based upon the skills and findings from this award period.

The specific research project through which she will accomplish these goals is a proof of concept study, Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS), and addresses the challenge of adherence to antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected adolescents and young adults. A mixed method design is proposed and the specific aims are to: 1) Characterize the feasibility and acceptability of a peer led, mHealth cognitive behavioral intervention delivered via remote videoconferencing using smartphones; 2) Obtain initial estimates of the biobehavioral impact of ACCESS on HIV virologic outcomes and self-reported ART adherence, beliefs and knowledge about antiretroviral treatment, adherence self-efficacy, and healthcare utilization (retention in HIV care). In summary, the ACCESS adherence intervention is consistent with the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) call for the development of novel interventions to deliver personalized care and real-time health information for patients.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Sconosciuto

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Anticipato)

50

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 16 anni a 29 anni (Bambino, Adulto)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

  1. HIV seropositive status (perinatally and behaviorally infected youth)
  2. Ages 16-29 years
  3. English speaking
  4. Current ART with a prescribed regimen
  5. Evidence of virologic failure or (detectable quantitative HIV serum viral load>200 copies/ml)
  6. No neuro-cognitive deficits which would impede participation in videoconferencing sessions or completion of study measures. [Screening with the Folstein Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) will be performed to assess for the presence of neurocognitive deficits. Participants with a score of 24 or greater will be eligible for study participation.]

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Altro
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Peer led mHealth adherence intervention
Eligible participants enrolled will receive five, weekly-60 minute, 'ACCESS' sessions, delivered by a peer adherence coach via remote videoconferencing, using smartphones. Cognitive behavioral strategies will be employed to target beliefs about antiretroviral treatment (ART), knowledge of ART, and adherence self-efficacy.
Comportamentale: Peer led mHelath behavioral intervention
A trained peer adherence coach will schedule five, weekly-60 minute, 'ACCESS' sessions, delivered to participants via remote videoconferencing, using smartphones. Cognitive behavioral strategies will be employed to target beliefs about antiretroviral treatment (ART), knowledge of ART, and adherence self-efficacy.
Altri nomi:
  • ACCESS

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Serum HIV RNA quantitative viral load
Lasso di tempo: Serum HIV RNA quantitative viral load will be measured at baseline and at 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 24 weeks post-intervention.
Serum HIV RNA quantitative viral load results will be available for medical record data extraction at four time points, baseline (pre-intervention), and weeks 8, 16 & 24 post-intervention. The primary outcome variable of adherence as measured with serum HIV-RNA will be dichotomized as a binary variable (< 48 copies/ml; > 48 copies/ml), indicating viral suppression. An interval estimate of the odds ratio will indicate the potential impact of ACCESS on viral suppression, with Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact Test for statistical significance.
Serum HIV RNA quantitative viral load will be measured at baseline and at 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 24 weeks post-intervention.

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Beliefs about antiretroviral treatment
Lasso di tempo: Beliefs about antiretroviral treatment will be measured at baseline and 24 weeks.
Beliefs about ART will be assessed with the Beliefs about Medication Scale (BAMS)- a 59 item health beliefs questionnaire using a 7-point Likert scale to assess perceived threat, positive outcome expectancy, negative outcome expectancy, and intent regarding oral medication adherence [Riekert K. et al. 2002; J Clinical Psychol Med Settings]. Changes in scores of beliefs about medications will be compared pre and post the ACCESS intervention using Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact Test for discrete variables, and paired t-tests for continuous variables.
Beliefs about antiretroviral treatment will be measured at baseline and 24 weeks.
Change in Knowledge about antiretroviral treatment
Lasso di tempo: Knowledge about antiretroviral therapy will be measured at baseline and 24 weeks.
Knowledge about antiretroviral treatment will be measured with the HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale. This 21 item instrument uses true and false questions to assess knowledge of adherence, side effects and antiretroviral resistance [Balfour L. et al. 2007; AIDS Care]. Changes in scores of knowledge about ART will be compared pre and post the ACCESS intervention using Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact Test for discrete variables, and paired t-tests for continuous variables.
Knowledge about antiretroviral therapy will be measured at baseline and 24 weeks.
Change in Adherence Self-Efficacy
Lasso di tempo: Adherence self-efficacy will be measured at baseline and 24 weeks.

Adherence self-efficacy will be measured with the Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale - a 12 item survey measure that uses a 10 point scale (0=cannot do it all;10=completely certain can do it) to assess confidence in ability to carry out important treatment related behaviors [Johnson M. et al. 2007; J Behav Med].

Changes in scores of self-efficacy will be compared pre and post the ACCESS intervention using Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact Test for discrete variables, and paired t-tests for continuous variables.
Adherence self-efficacy will be measured at baseline and 24 weeks.
Change in 3-day adherence estimate
Lasso di tempo: 3-day adherence estimates will be measured at baseline, and 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 24 weeks
An average missed dose calculation will be computed and operationalized as: # of doses missed per medication multiplied by dosing schedule during the past 3 days/ divided by total number of prescribed doses over past 3 days. This percentage will be subtracted from 100% to obtain the 3-day adherence estimate [Garvie P. et al. 2010; J Adol Health]
3-day adherence estimates will be measured at baseline, and 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 24 weeks
Change in health care utilization (retention in care)
Lasso di tempo: Retention in care will be measured at baseline and 24 weeks
For the purposes of this proof of concept study, retention in HIV care will be calculated as a proportion of kept to scheduled visits (range 0-100%). Changes in scores of healthcare utilization (retention) will be compared pre and post the ACCESS intervention using Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact Test for discrete variables, and paired t-tests for continuous variables.
Retention in care will be measured at baseline and 24 weeks

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

New York University

Collaboratori

NYU Langone Health

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

23 novembre 2016

Completamento primario (Anticipato)

1 gennaio 2018

Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)

1 agosto 2018

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

8 aprile 2016

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

26 aprile 2016

Primo Inserito (Stima)

27 aprile 2016

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

12 aprile 2017

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

10 aprile 2017

Ultimo verificato

1 aprile 2017

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 1K23NR015970-02 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

Indeciso

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

Sottoscrivi