Ozonated Oil Emulsion for Seborrhea in Women (OOSE)
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of an Ozonated Oil-Based Emulsion With Biotin for Seborrhea Management: Chemical Characterization, Stability Profiling, and Clinical Efficacy in Adult Women
This study evaluates a new ozonated oil-based hair cream for women with oily scalp (seborrhea). The cream contains natural oils (moringa, wheat germ, olive, and chili extract) treated with ozone, plus biotin (vitamin B7).
66 women aged 18-40 years participated in this 6-week study. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either:
- The active cream (ozonated oils + biotin), OR
- A placebo cream (without active ingredients)
Neither the participants nor the researchers knew which cream was given (double-blind). Participants applied the cream to their scalp every evening for 6 weeks.
The main goal was to measure changes in scalp oil (sebum) production at Week 6 compared to baseline. Other outcomes included hair manageability, shine, and scalp comfort.
Results showed that the active cream significantly reduced scalp oil by 28% compared to 10% in the placebo group. The cream was well-tolerated with only mild side effects (scalp irritation in 6% of active group).
This study suggests that ozonated oil emulsion may be a safe and effective cosmetic option for managing oily scalp in women.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
BACKGROUND:
Seborrheic scalp conditions affect 3-5% of adults, causing excessive oiliness and social discomfort. Current treatments use synthetic surfactants that may damage hair and scalp barrier. Ozonated oils represent a "green chemistry" approach that modifies natural oils to create bioactive compounds with antimicrobial and sebum-regulating properties.
INTERVENTION:
The study product is a low oil-in-water emulsion containing:
- Ozonated oil blend (7%): Moringa oleifera, Triticum vulgare, Olea europaea, Capsicum annuum oleoresin
- Biotin (0.1%): Vitamin B7 for keratin synthesis
- Placebo: Identical base without ozonated oils and biotin
STUDY DESIGN:
Single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-group trial conducted at Al-Manara University, Syria (February-May 2024).
PARTICIPANTS:
66 adult women (18-40 years) with objective sebum ≥200 μg/cm² and self-reported daily hair washing due to oily scalp. Female-only enrollment to minimize sex-based variability in sebum production.
PRIMARY ENDPOINT:
Percent change from baseline in sebumeter-measured scalp sebum content at Week 6.
SECONDARY ENDPOINTS:
Hair manageability, shine, scalp comfort (0-10 scales), and Investigator Global Assessment.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
ANCOVA on Week 6 absolute values with baseline covariate, following FDA guidance on covariate adjustment. Sensitivity analyses included MMRM and per-protocol.
KEY FINDINGS:
Active treatment showed 28.5% sebum reduction vs. 9.8% placebo (difference:
-18.7%, 95% CI: -22.0 to -15.5, p<0.0001), exceeding the 15% clinically meaningful threshold. All secondary endpoints favored active treatment.
LIMITATIONS:
Single-center, female-only, 6-week duration. Generalizability to males and long-term safety require further study.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Aleppo, Siria
- Clinical Research Unit, Syrian Scientific Society for Medicinal Herbs, Aleppo
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female sex (biological), ages 18-40 years
- Objective sebum measurement ≥200 µg/cm² at baseline (Sebumeter SM 815)
- Self-reported daily or near-daily hair washing due to oily scalp
- Willing to abstain from other hair treatments for 2-week washout and study duration
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active scalp dermatoses (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, tinea capitis) requiring medical treatment
- Known hypersensitivity to study ingredients or fragrance components
- Pregnancy, lactation, or planned pregnancy during study period
- Systemic medications affecting sebum production (isotretinoin, hormonal contraceptives initiated within 3 months, anti-androgens)
- Participation in other cosmetic or pharmaceutical trials within 30 days
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Quadruplicare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Sperimentale: Ozonated oil-based cosmetic emulsion
Low oil-in-water emulsion containing ozonated natural oils (Moringa oleifera, Triticum vulgare, Olea europaea, Capsicum annuum oleoresin) plus biotin 0.1%.
Applied 5g to scalp evening, overnight, rinsed morning for 6 weeks.
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Low oil-in-water emulsion containing ozonated natural oils (Moringa oleifera 3%, Triticum vulgare 1.95%, Olea europaea 2%, Capsicum annuum oleoresin 0.05%) plus biotin 0.1%.
Applied 5g to scalp evening, overnight, rinsed morning for 6 weeks.
Altri nomi:
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Altro: Matched vehicle control
Identical base formulation with caprylic/capric triglyceride and isopropyl palmitate to match total oil phase (8%), rheology, and cosmetic elegance.
Same application protocol: 5g evening, overnight, 6 weeks.
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Identical base formulation with caprylic/capric triglyceride 6% and isopropyl palmitate 2% to match total oil phase (8%), rheology, and cosmetic elegance.
Same application protocol: 5g evening, overnight, 6 weeks.
Altri nomi:
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Percent change from baseline in scalp sebum content measured by Sebumeter
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (Day 0) and Week 6
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Objective measurement of scalp sebum production using Sebumeter SM 815 (Courage+Khazaka, Germany).
Three standardized sites (vertex, left and right parietal regions) measured and averaged.
Negative values indicate sebum reduction.
Pre-specified clinically meaningful threshold: 15% absolute reduction.
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Baseline (Day 0) and Week 6
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Hair shine score (investigator-rated)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6
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Standardized 10-point scale via standardized lighting and photography.
Higher scores indicate improved shine.
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Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6
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Scalp comfort score (participant-reported)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6
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Standardized 10-point scale (1=severe discomfort, 10=complete comfort).
Higher scores indicate improved comfort.
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Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6
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Investigator Global Assessment success rate
Lasso di tempo: Week 6
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5-point categorical scale dichotomized as success (clear/almost clear) versus failure (mild/moderate/severe).
Assessed in per-protocol population with complete Week 6 data.
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Week 6
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Altre misure di risultato
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Adverse event rate
Lasso di tempo: Throughout 6-week study period
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Number and severity of adverse events assessed via standardized query, severity grading (mild/moderate/severe), and causality assessment.
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Throughout 6-week study period
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Scalp irritation score
Lasso di tempo: Week 2, Week 4, Week 6
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Scalp irritation assessed at each visit via participant self-report with severity grading.
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Week 2, Week 4, Week 6
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Product adherence percentage
Lasso di tempo: Throughout 6-week study period
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Compliance assessed via returned product weighing (expected use: 35 g/week) and electronic diary entries.
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Throughout 6-week study period
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Treatment compliance rate
Lasso di tempo: Throughout 6-week study period
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Percentage of expected product use calculated from returned product weight.
Threshold: ≥80% compliance.
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Throughout 6-week study period
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Investigatori
- Cattedra di studio: Hisham M Kasem, Prof., Syrian Scientific Society for Medicinal Herbs
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Inizio studio (Effettivo)
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Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- SHAMNA-2024-008
- SSS-008-2024 (Identificatore di registro: Syrian Scientific Society for Medicinal Herbs (SHAMNA))
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
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- STUDIO_PROTOCOLLO
- LINFA
- CODICE_ANALITICO
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