- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT07640685
UCLA Magnesium Formulation Athlete Study (Mg-Form)
5 giugno 2026 aggiornato da: Jeremy Swisher, MD, University of California, Los Angeles
Effects of Magnesium Glycinate and Magnesium L-Threonate on Sleep, Recovery, and Performance in Collegiate Athletes
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial will compare magnesium glycinate, magnesium L-threonate, and placebo in UCLA varsity athletes.
Participants will complete a baseline monitoring period followed by 4 weeks of blinded nightly supplementation.
WHOOP or study-approved wearable data will be used to evaluate sleep efficiency, total sleep time, sleep consistency, heart rate variability, resting heart rate, and recovery metrics.
Baseline and final testing will assess selected reaction and physical performance outcomes.
The primary outcome is change in WHOOP-derived sleep efficiency from baseline week to final treatment week.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Non ancora reclutamento
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Magnesium is involved in neuromuscular signaling, cellular energy metabolism, autonomic regulation, and sleep-related physiology.
Competitive athletes often experience sleep restriction, training stress, travel, soreness, and recovery demands.
Magnesium glycinate and magnesium L-threonate are commonly used athlete-facing magnesium formulations, but they are not interchangeable.
Glycinate is commonly positioned as a well-tolerated sleep-oriented formulation, whereas L-threonate is of interest because of prior signals related to sleep, cognition, reaction performance, and central nervous system magnesium biology.
This single-site UCLA study will enroll adult varsity athletes aged 18 to 35 years.
Participants will complete screening, informed consent, baseline assessments, wearable monitoring, a baseline monitoring period, randomization in a 1:1:1 ratio, 4 weeks of blinded nightly capsules, brief daily REDCap morning surveys, weekly adherence and safety check-ins, and final performance-adjacent testing.
The primary outcome is change in average WHOOP-derived sleep efficiency from baseline week to final treatment week.
Prespecified primary contrasts will compare magnesium glycinate versus placebo and magnesium L-threonate versus placebo.
Total sleep time, sleep consistency, resting heart rate, heart rate variability, WHOOP Recovery Score, reaction-time performance, grip strength, countermovement jump height, adherence, tolerability, and adverse events will be analyzed as secondary or exploratory outcomes according to the final statistical analysis plan.
The magnesium glycinate versus magnesium L-threonate contrast will be treated as exploratory unless the final statistical analysis plan preserves alpha for that comparison.
Tipo di studio
Interventistico
Iscrizione (Stimato)
150
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.
Contatto studio
- Nome: Jeremy Swisher, MD
- Numero di telefono: 936-520-3595
- Email: jswisher@mednet.ucla.edu
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Kimberly Burbank, MD
- Email: kburbank@mednet.ucla.edu
Luoghi di studio
-
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California
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Los Angeles, California, Stati Uniti, 90095
- University of California, Los Angeles
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Contatto:
- Jeremy Swisher, MD
- Numero di telefono: 936-520-3595
- Email: jswisher@mednet.ucla.edu
-
Contatto:
- Kimberly Burbank, MD
- Email: kburbank@mednet.ucla.edu
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Criteri di partecipazione
I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
Accetta volontari sani
Sì
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 35 years.
- Current UCLA varsity athlete.
- Actively training or competing during the study period.
- Willing to wear WHOOP or a study-approved wearable device continuously during baseline and treatment periods if wearable data are used.
- Willing to take assigned study capsules nightly for 28 days.
- Willing to complete brief daily REDCap surveys and weekly adherence/safety check-ins.
- Able to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current magnesium supplementation without completion of an appropriate washout before baseline.
- Current investigational drug or investigational supplement use.
- Current use of prescription or over-the-counter sleep medications unless reviewed and permitted by the study clinician.
- Diagnosed sleep disorder that, in the investigator's judgment, would confound outcomes or increase risk.
- Significant kidney disease or another medical condition that may increase risk with magnesium supplementation.
- Known intolerance or allergy to magnesium glycinate, magnesium L-threonate, placebo, or inactive study ingredients.
- Use of medications with clinically relevant magnesium interactions unless reviewed and permitted by the study clinician.
- Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make participation unsafe, compromise voluntary consent, or prevent valid outcome assessment.
Piano di studio
Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Altro
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Quadruplicare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Sperimentale: Magnesium Glycinate
Participants randomized to this arm will take blinded magnesium glycinate capsules nightly for 4 weeks.
The current planning dose is approximately 240 mg elemental magnesium nightly, with final capsule count and label language based on the selected blinded formulation.
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Blinded oral magnesium glycinate capsules taken nightly for 28 days.
|
|
Sperimentale: Magnesium L-Threonate
Participants randomized to this arm will take blinded magnesium L-threonate capsules nightly for 4 weeks.
The current planning target is approximately 2 g/day total magnesium L-threonate, with elemental magnesium content, capsule count, and label language confirmed before activation.
|
Blinded oral magnesium L-threonate capsules taken nightly for 28 days.
|
|
Comparatore placebo: Placebo
Participants randomized to this arm will take matching placebo capsules nightly for 4 weeks on the same blinded schedule.
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Matching placebo capsules taken nightly for 28 days.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in WHOOP-derived sleep efficiency percentage from baseline week to final treatment week
Lasso di tempo: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Average nightly WHOOP-derived sleep efficiency, expressed as a percentage, will be calculated for the baseline week and final treatment week.
A valid week requires at least 5 usable nights in the 7-day window.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average; higher values indicate improved sleep efficiency.
|
Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in BlazePod RIW Challenge reaction time in milliseconds from baseline to final visit
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
Reaction performance will be measured using the prespecified BlazePod RIW Challenge protocol.
The outcome is change in reaction time in milliseconds from baseline to final visit.
Lower reaction time indicates better performance.
|
Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
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Change in BlazePod Speed Tap reaction time in milliseconds from baseline to final visit
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
Reaction performance will be measured using the prespecified BlazePod Speed Tap protocol.
The outcome is change in reaction time in milliseconds from baseline to final visit.
Lower reaction time indicates better performance.
|
Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
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Change in WHOOP-derived sleep consistency score from baseline week to final treatment week
Lasso di tempo: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
WHOOP-derived sleep consistency score, or an equivalent prespecified wearable-derived sleep timing regularity metric, will be summarized for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
|
Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
|
Change in WHOOP-derived total sleep time in minutes from baseline week to final treatment week
Lasso di tempo: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Average nightly total sleep time captured by WHOOP, expressed in minutes, will be calculated for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
|
Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
|
Change in WHOOP-derived resting heart rate in beats per minute from baseline week to final treatment week
Lasso di tempo: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Nightly resting heart rate captured by WHOOP, expressed in beats per minute, will be summarized as weekly averages for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
|
Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
|
Change in WHOOP-derived heart rate variability in milliseconds from baseline week to final treatment week
Lasso di tempo: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Nightly heart rate variability captured by WHOOP, expressed in milliseconds, will be summarized as weekly averages for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
|
Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
|
Change in WHOOP Recovery Score from baseline week to final treatment week
Lasso di tempo: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
WHOOP Recovery Score, reported on a 0 to 100 scale where higher scores indicate better recovery, will be summarized as weekly averages for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
|
Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
|
Change in VALD dynamometer bilateral average handgrip strength from baseline to final visit
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
Bilateral average handgrip strength will be measured with the prespecified VALD handgrip dynamometer protocol.
The outcome is final-visit bilateral average handgrip strength minus baseline bilateral average handgrip strength.
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Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
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Change in VALD force plate countermovement jump height from baseline to final visit
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
Countermovement jump height will be measured with the prespecified VALD force plate protocol.
The outcome is final-visit jump height minus baseline jump height.
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Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
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Number of participants with adverse events and supplement tolerability concerns
Lasso di tempo: From first dose through final visit, approximately 4 weeks
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The number of participants with adverse events, tolerability concerns, dose interruptions, and study-product discontinuations will be summarized by study arm.
Events of interest include gastrointestinal symptoms, sedation, dizziness, headache, allergic reaction, skin irritation from wearable use, and study-product discontinuation.
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From first dose through final visit, approximately 4 weeks
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Jeremy Swisher, MD, University of California, Los Angeles
- Direttore dello studio: Joshua Goldman, MD, University of California, Los Angeles
Pubblicazioni e link utili
La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.
Pubblicazioni generali
- Walsh NP, Halson SL, Sargent C, Roach GD, Nedelec M, Gupta L, Leeder J, Fullagar HH, Coutts AJ, Edwards BJ, Pullinger SA, Robertson CM, Burniston JG, Lastella M, Le Meur Y, Hausswirth C, Bender AM, Grandner MA, Samuels CH. Sleep and the athlete: narrative review and 2021 expert consensus recommendations. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov 3:bjsports-2020-102025. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102025. Online ahead of print.
- Hausenblas HA, Lynch T, Hooper S, Shrestha A, Rosendale D, Gu J. Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial. Sleep Med X. 2024 Aug 17;8:100121. doi: 10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100121. eCollection 2024 Dec 15.
- Schuster J, Cycelskij I, Lopresti A, Hahn A. Magnesium Bisglycinate Supplementation in Healthy Adults Reporting Poor Sleep: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nat Sci Sleep. 2025 Aug 30;17:2027-2040. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S524348. eCollection 2025.
- Mah J, Pitre T. Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021 Apr 17;21(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03297-z.
- Miller DJ, Lastella M, Scanlan AT, Bellenger C, Halson SL, Roach GD, Sargent C. A validation study of the WHOOP strap against polysomnography to assess sleep. J Sports Sci. 2020 Nov;38(22):2631-2636. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1797448. Epub 2020 Jul 26.
- Gupta L, Morgan K, Gilchrist S. Does Elite Sport Degrade Sleep Quality? A Systematic Review. Sports Med. 2017 Jul;47(7):1317-1333. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0650-6.
Studiare le date dei record
Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Stimato)
1 luglio 2026
Completamento primario (Stimato)
1 maggio 2027
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
1 giugno 2027
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
26 maggio 2026
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
5 giugno 2026
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
11 giugno 2026
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
11 giugno 2026
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
5 giugno 2026
Ultimo verificato
1 giugno 2026
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- IRB-26-1185
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?
NO
Descrizione del piano IPD
No individual participant data sharing is planned because the study involves a relatively small cohort of collegiate athletes and individual-level sleep, recovery, performance, and sport-related data may create re-identification risk.
Aggregate results may be disseminated through presentations, manuscripts, and ClinicalTrials.gov
summaries as applicable.
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
No
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
No
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
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-
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