Maternal/Infant Peripartum NVP, Versus Infant Only Peripartum NVP, or Maternal LPV/r in Addition to Standard ZDV Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Perinatal (PMTCT) HIV in Thailand (PHPT-5)
Maternal and Infant Peripartum Nevirapine, Versus Infant Only Peripartum Nevirapine, or Maternal Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Addition to Standard Zidovudine Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Perinatal HIV in Thailand.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
Multicenter, placebo-controlled, double blind, clinical trial where non immunocompromised women receiving the ZDV prophylaxis regimen from 28 weeks gestation, as recommended in Thailand, will be randomized to one of two arms:
Arm 1: NVP-NVP:
- In women, one NVP 200 mg tablet at onset of labor+;
- In neonates, NVP oral suspension 6 mg in the delivery room immediately after birth plus a second dose between 48 and 72 hours+++
Arm 2: PL-NVP:
- In women, one placebo tablet at onset of labor++;
- In neonates, NVP oral suspension 6 mg in the delivery room immediately after birth plus a second dose between 48 and 72 hours+++
Arm 3: LPV/r:
In women, LPV/r 400/100 mg bid from 28 weeks' gestation until delivery
- women in Arm 1 will also receive 7-day ZDV 300mg bid plus 3TC 150mg bid from delivery. ++women in Arm 2 will also receive 7-day (ZDV+3TC) Placebo from delivery. +++If the new born weight less than 2500 g, nevirapine will be administered 2 mg./1 kg (As per Thai Guideline).
All infants will receive ZDV for at least one week. Follow-up of women and infants is carried out on an outpatient basis except for delivery and the first three days after delivery. Mothers and infants are followed-up for 24 months after delivery.
Note: The study was stopped and data unblinded upon DSMB recommendations in September 2010 because of changes in Thai PMTCT guidelines recommending use of HAART in all HIV infected pregnant women regardless of their CD4 count. At the time of unblinding 435 pregnant women had been enrolled and follow-up of these women and their children is continuing.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 3
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Bangkok、タイ、10220
- Health Promotion Hospital Regional Center I
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Chiang Mai、タイ、50100
- Health Promotion Center Region 10,
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Chiang Mai、タイ、50110
- Fang Hospital
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Chiang Mai、タイ、50160
- Chomthong hospital
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Chonburi、タイ、20180
- Somdej Pranangchao Sirikit Hospital
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Khon Kaen、タイ、40000
- Regional Health Promotion Centre 6,
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Lamphun、タイ、51000
- Lamphun Hospital
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Phayao、タイ、56000
- Phayao Provincial Hospital
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Phuket、タイ、83000
- Vachira Phuket Hospital
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Samutprakarn、タイ、10280
- Samutprakarn Hospital
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Bangkok
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Kannayao、Bangkok、タイ、10230
- Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital
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Saimai、Bangkok、タイ
- Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital
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Chachoengsao
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Muang、Chachoengsao、タイ、24000
- Chachoengsao Hospital
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Chantaburi
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Muang、Chantaburi、タイ、22000
- Prapokklao Hospital
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Chiang Mai
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Mae Rim、Chiang Mai、タイ、50180
- Nakornping Hospital
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Sanpatong、Chiang Mai、タイ
- Sanpatong Hospital
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Chiang Rai
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Mae Chan、Chiang Rai、タイ
- Mae Chan Hospital
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Mae Sai、Chiang Rai、タイ
- Mae Sai Hospital
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Phan、Chiang Rai、タイ
- Phan Hospital
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-
Chiangrai
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Chiang Saen、Chiangrai、タイ、57150
- Chiang Saen Hospital
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Muang、Chiangrai、タイ、57000
- Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital
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Wiangpapao、Chiangrai、タイ、57170
- Wiangpapao Hospital
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Chonburi
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Banglamung、Chonburi、タイ、20150
- Banglamung Hospital
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Muang、Chonburi、タイ、20000
- Chonburi hospital
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Panasnikom、Chonburi、タイ、20140
- Panasnikom Hospital
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Sri Racha、Chonburi、タイ、20230
- Ao Udom Hospital
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Kalasin
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Muang、Kalasin、タイ、46000
- Kalasin Hospital
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Kanjanaburi
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Munag、Kanjanaburi、タイ、71000
- Phaholpolphayuhasena Hospital
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Khon Kaen
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Muang、Khon Kaen、タイ
- Khon Kaen Hospital
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Lampang
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Muang, Lampang、Lampang、タイ、52000
- Lampang Hospital
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Mahasarakam
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Muang、Mahasarakam、タイ、44000
- Mahasarakam Hospital
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Nakhon Si Thammarat
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Muang、Nakhon Si Thammarat、タイ、80000
- Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital
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Nakhonpathom
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Muang、Nakhonpathom、タイ
- Nakhonpathom Hospital
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Nong Kai
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Muang、Nong Kai、タイ、43000
- Nong Khai Hospital
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Nonthaburi
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Muang、Nonthaburi、タイ
- Pranangklao Hospital
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Pathumthani
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Muang、Pathumthani、タイ、12000
- Pathumthani Hospital
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Phayao
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Chiang Kham、Phayao、タイ、56110
- Chiang Kham Hospital
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Pitsanulok
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Muang、Pitsanulok、タイ
- Buddhachinaraj Hospital
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Rayong
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Muang、Rayong、タイ、21000
- Rayong Hospital
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Samutsakhon
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Muang、Samutsakhon、タイ、74000
- Samutsakhon Hospital
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Songkhla
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Muangsongkhla、Songkhla、タイ、90100
- Songkhla Hospital
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Songkla
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Hat Yai、Songkla、タイ、90110
- Hat Yai hospital
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Trat
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Muang、Trat、タイ、23000
- Trat Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Pre-Entry Criteria
- Evidence of HIV infection (documented by two HIV antibody tests on two different dates)
- Intend to be followed at a study site for the duration of the study
- At least 18 years old
- Written informed consent.
Inclusion Criteria:
Women are eligible for the study if they
- met all pre-entry criteria
- Evidence of HIV infection, as documented by two serology tests obtained at two different dates;
- between 28 and 36 weeks gestational age;
- antiretroviral naïve except for exposure to ZDV prophylaxis PMTCT;
- CD4 count above 250 cells/mm3 (within 4 months prior to randomization)
- agreement not to breastfeed;
- consent to participate and to be followed for the duration of the study;
- and the following laboratory values within 14 days prior to randomization:
- hemoglobin > 8.5 mg/dl;
- absolute neutrophil count > 750 cells/mm3;
- platelets > 50,000 cells/mm3;
- SGPT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal;
- serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (women with a serum creatinine > 1.5 times upper limit of normal must have a measured eight-hour urine creatinine clearance > 70 ml/min).
Exclusion criteria:
- Evidence of pre-existing fetal anomalies incompatible with life;
- patients who meet the criteria of Classes III/IV of the WHO classification of HIV-associated clinical disease;
- known hypersensitivity to any benzodiazepine;
- active tuberculosis;
- concurrent participation to any other clinical trial;
- receipt of benzodiazepines or antiretroviral agent other than ZDV;
- uncontrolled hypertension;
- anticoagulant therapy or magnesium sulfate within 2 weeks of enrollment or the need for them during labor or at delivery.
If any of these conditions occurs after randomization, the women will be excluded from study drug dosing. Women with CD4 count lower than 250 cells/mm3 will be excluded from the study and offered HAART in the context of the national program.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:1
NVP-NVP:
|
In addition, all women and infants in the 3 arms will receive standard ZDV prophylaxis, as per Thai and WHO guidelines.
|
|
実験的:2
PL-NVP:
|
In addition, all women and infants in the 3 arms will receive standard ZDV prophylaxis, as per Thai and WHO guidelines.
Comparison between Arms 1 and 2 is double-blinded. |
|
実験的:3
LPV/r:
|
In addition, all women and infants in the 3 arms will receive standard ZDV prophylaxis, as per Thai and WHO guidelines.
- In women, LPV/r 400/100 mg bid from 28 weeks' gestation until delivery
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Definitive HIV infection in infants as assessed by positive HIV DNA PCR on two peripheral blood samples
時間枠:At birth, 7-10 days, 1, 2, 4 and 6 months of age
|
At birth, 7-10 days, 1, 2, 4 and 6 months of age
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Safety for mothers and children of two NVP doses in neonates with and without maternal single dose NVP at onset of labor or LPV/r from 28 weeks gestation.
時間枠:From randomization during pregnancy until 24 months after delivery
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From randomization during pregnancy until 24 months after delivery
|
協力者と研究者
協力者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Marc Lallemant, MD、Institut de Recherche pour le Developpment
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Lallemant M, Jourdain G, Le Coeur S, Mary JY, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Koetsawang S, Kanshana S, McIntosh K, Thaineua V; Perinatal HIV Prevention Trial (Thailand) Investigators. Single-dose perinatal nevirapine plus standard zidovudine to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Thailand. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 15;351(3):217-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa033500. Epub 2004 Jul 9.
- Jourdain G, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Le Coeur S, Bowonwatanuwong C, Kantipong P, Leechanachai P, Ariyadej S, Leenasirimakul P, Hammer S, Lallemant M; Perinatal HIV Prevention Trial Group. Intrapartum exposure to nevirapine and subsequent maternal responses to nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 15;351(3):229-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa041305. Epub 2004 Jul 9.
- Shapiro RL, Thior I, Gilbert PB, Lockman S, Wester C, Smeaton LM, Stevens L, Heymann SJ, Ndung'u T, Gaseitsiwe S, Novitsky V, Makhema J, Lagakos S, Essex M. Maternal single-dose nevirapine versus placebo as part of an antiretroviral strategy to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in Botswana. AIDS. 2006 Jun 12;20(9):1281-8. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000232236.26630.35.
- Cressey TR, Jourdain G, Rawangban B, Varadisai S, Kongpanichkul R, Sabsanong P, Yuthavisuthi P, Chirayus S, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Voramongkol N, Pattarakulwanich S, Lallemant M; PHPT-5 Team. Pharmacokinetics and virologic response of zidovudine/lopinavir/ritonavir initiated during the third trimester of pregnancy. AIDS. 2010 Sep 10;24(14):2193-200. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833ce57d.
- Lallemant M, Le Coeur S, Sirirungsi W, Cressey TR, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Traisathit P, Klinbuayaem V, Sabsanong P, Kanjanavikai P, Jourdain G, Mcintosh K, Koetsawang S; PHPT-5 study investigators. Randomized noninferiority trial of two maternal single-dose nevirapine-sparing regimens to prevent perinatal HIV in Thailand. AIDS. 2015 Nov 28;29(18):2497-507. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000865.
- Sripan P, Le Coeur S, Amzal B, Ingsrisawang L, Traisathit P, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, McIntosh K, Cressey TR, Sangsawang S, Rawangban B, Kanjanavikai P, Treluyer JM, Jourdain G, Lallemant M, Urien S. Modeling of In-Utero and Intra-Partum Transmissions to Evaluate the Efficacy of Interventions for the Prevention of Perinatal HIV. PLoS One. 2015 May 19;10(5):e0126647. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126647. eCollection 2015. Erratum In: PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0130917. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0137368.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
- RNAウイルス感染症
- ウイルス病
- 感染症
- 血液感染症
- 伝染病
- 性感染症、ウイルス
- 性感染症
- レンチウイルス感染症
- レトロウイルス感染症
- 免疫不全症候群
- 免疫系疾患
- HIV感染症
- 薬理作用の分子機構
- 抗感染剤
- 抗ウイルス剤
- 逆転写酵素阻害剤
- 核酸合成阻害剤
- 酵素阻害剤
- 抗HIV薬
- 抗レトロウイルス剤
- 代謝拮抗剤
- プロテアーゼ阻害剤
- シトクロム P-450 CYP3A 阻害剤
- シトクロム P-450 酵素阻害剤
- シトクロム P-450 酵素誘導剤
- シトクロム P-450 CYP3A インデューサー
- HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤
- ウイルスプロテアーゼ阻害剤
- ネビラピン
- リトナビル
- ロピナビル
- ジドブジン
その他の研究ID番号
- PHPT-5 First Phase
- R01HD052461 (米国 NIH グラント/契約)
- R01HD056953 (米国 NIH グラント/契約)
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。