Cardio Risk of Acute Schizophrenia Olanzapine Duke (CRASOD)
Combined Treatment of Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Newly Admitted Patients With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder Who Are Receiving Olanzapine And Matched Controls
Primary Objective: To compare added metformin and/or added simvastatin versus no intervention in reducing or eliminating increased cardiovascular risk (as estimated by elevation in non-HDL cholesterol levels) during the treatment of schizophrenia with olanzapine.
Secondary Objective(s): To compare added metformin and/or added simvastatin versus no intervention in reducing or eliminating increased cardiovascular risk (as estimated by elevation in triglyceride levels) during the treatment of schizophrenia with olanzapine. To compare added metformin and/or added simvastatin versus no intervention in reducing or eliminating increased cardiovascular risk (as estimated by C-reactive protein levels) during the treatment of schizophrenia with olanzapine
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Olanzapine offers greater therapeutic antipsychotic benefit than the other non-clozapine antipsychotic medications available in the U.S., making it a desirable choice for the long-term maintenance treatment of patients with schizophrenia (Lieberman et al, 2005). Long-term compliance with an efficacious antipsychotic medication is fundamental to optimal therapeutic outcomes. Toward this goal, a long-acting injectable preparation of olanzapine will soon be available.
However, the long-term use of olanzapine has been limited by its substantial, un-wanted effects on metabolism that result in weight gain, increases in insulin resistance, increases in non-HDL-cholesterol, and increases in C-reactive protein (Lieberman et al, 2005; McEvoy et al, 2005;Meyer et al, 2008; McEvoy et al, in submission). Over the long term, insulin resistance contributes to the accelerated incidence of diabetes mellitus that has been observed among patients with schizophrenia since the availability of the atypical antipsychotic medication (Basu A, 2006). Over the long term, elevated non-HDL-cholesterol and increased inflammation contribute independently to the accelerated cardiovascular mortality that has been observed among patients with schizophrenia since the availability of the atypical antipsychotic medications (Saha et al, 2007, Capasso et al, 2007). Inflammation, as measured by C-reactive protein, provides added, independent predictive value of cardiovascular risk beyond that of measures of insulin resistance and elevated non-HDL-cholesterol.
Established strategies exist that may attenuate these unwanted effects of olanzapine on metabolism and inflammation. Metformin has been shown to reduce weight gain and insulin resistance in pre-diabetic, obese individuals without mental problems (Salpeper et al, 2008) and in patients treated with atypical antipsychotic medications (Wu et al, 2008). Statins have been shown to reduce non-HDL-cholesterol and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (Lee et al, 2007). Both metformin and statins have been shown to reduce C-reactive protein (Bulcau et al, 2007).
We propose to implement a pilot study to estimate the effects sizes (for change in triglycerides, change in non-HDL-cholesterol, and change in CRP) of added metformin, added simvastatin, or added metformin and simvastatin, versus added no intervention in 120 newly-admitted, acutely psychotic, recently un-medicated patients with schizophrenia over 4 weeks of prospective treatment with olanzapine. We will also compare these patients (baseline values, in the not recently medicated state) to 40 age, race, and gender matched control subjects on fasting triglycerides, non-HDL-cholesterol, and CRP levels.
We will recruit newly admitted patients experiencing an acute psychotic relapse of schizophrenia (related to failure to take their prescribed antipsychotic medication). After baseline assessments and samplings have been completed, all patient will be treated with olanzapine zydis 15 mg QHS for 28 days. All patients will be randomized 1:1:1:1 to added metformin, added simvastatin, added metformin and simvastatin, or no intervention. All treatments will be open label. Repeated assessments of weight, non-HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and C-reactive protein will be obtained. Subjects will remain as inpatients at JUH for the duration of the study.
研究の種類
段階
- フェーズ 4
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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North Carolina
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Butner、North Carolina、アメリカ、27509
- John Umstead Hospital
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Durham、North Carolina、アメリカ、27705
- Duke University Medical Center
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- We will include patients who come to us free of antipsychotic medication, i.e., patients with chronic schizophrenia (with at least one prior psychiatric hospitalization) who have been off antipsychotic medication for at least 3 weeks and who are newly hospitalized for treatment of an acute psychotic relapse; these patients will be male or female, 18-60 years of age, meet DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia, and have scores >=4 on at least two of the PANSS Positive subscale items.
Exclusion Criteria:
- We will exclude patients whose psychoses are predominantly affective in nature or explainable on the basis of substance abuse or a co-morbid medical condition, patients with diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, mental retardation, or organic mental syndromes, and patients currently taking metformin or a statin.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:階乗代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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アクティブコンパレータ:Olanzapine only
Newly Admitted Patients with Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder Who Are Receiving Olanzapine
|
Olanzapine zydis 15 mg QHS for 28 days
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実験的:Added Metformin
Newly Admitted Patients with Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder Who Are Receiving Olanzapine with Added Metformin
|
Olanzapine zydis 15 mg QHS for 28 days
Metformin capsules will be started at 500 mg twice a day (before breakfast and before dinner) for days 1-3, then 500 mg before breakfast and 1000 mg before dinner for days 4-7, and then 1000 mg twice a day thereafter.
|
実験的:Added Simvastatin
Newly Admitted Patients with Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder Who Are Receiving Olanzapine with Added Simvastatin
|
Olanzapine zydis 15 mg QHS for 28 days
Simvastatin will be started at 10 mg at bed time for the first week and 20 mg at bedtime thereafter.
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実験的:Added Metf. + Simv.
Newly Admitted Patients with Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder Who Are Receiving Olanzapine with Added Metformin and Simvastatin
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Olanzapine zydis 15 mg QHS for 28 days
Metformin capsules will be started at 500 mg twice a day (before breakfast and before dinner) for days 1-3, then 500 mg before breakfast and 1000 mg before dinner for days 4-7, and then 1000 mg twice a day thereafter.
Simvastatin will be started at 10 mg at bed time for the first week and 20 mg at bedtime thereafter.
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介入なし:Matched Controls
Matched Control Subjects by age, race, and gender
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
---|---|
To compare added metformin and/or added simvastatin versus no intervention in reducing or eliminating increased cardiovascular risk (as estimated by elevation in non-HDL cholesterol levels) during the treatment of schizophrenia with olanzapine.
時間枠:28 days
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28 days
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
---|---|
To compare added metformin and/or added simvastatin versus no intervention in reducing or eliminating increased cardiovascular risk during the treatment of schizophrenia with olanzapine.
時間枠:28 days
|
28 days
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Joseph P McEvoy, MD、Duke University Medical Center, Dep't. Psychiatry
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- Pro00006916
- None (investigator sponsored)
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