Respiratory Muscle Strength and Function in Healthy Kids
Respiratory Muscle Strength and Function in Healthy Children
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
The goals of this study are to collect and evaluate respiratory muscle strength training (RMST) induced changes in ventilatory function in healthy children. Children will undergo one session of pulmonary function and strength testing to quantify rate of inspiratory and expiratory pressure development and to determine whether inspiratory and expiratory pressure correlate to maximal respiratory pressures and forced pulmonary function tests. Currently normal pressure-flow-timing responses are not well-characterized in healthy children. The purpose of this study is to help develop more efficient RMST exercise prescriptions for ill children on ventilators and with neuromuscular weakness.
Participants in the study will refrain from caffeine products and exercise on the day of respiratory testing. In conjunction with respiratory testing, baseline and exertional blood pressure, heart and respiratory rate, and pulse oximetry will be monitored. Participants will complete tidal flow-volume assessments and forced expiratory maneuvers according to the AMerican Thoracic Society guidelines. Participants will undergo 5 sets of 10 maximal-effort breaths against standardized resistances (one set each at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 cm H20). Following each set, subjects will rate the load magnitude and their feelings of breathing discomfort using a 0-10 visual analog scale. Participants will also perform maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure maneuvers. All tests will be separated by at least 2-3 minutes of rest.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Florida
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Gainesville、Florida、アメリカ、32610
- University of Florida
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female subjects 4-16 years of age.
- Healthy subjects
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have primary pulmonary disease
- Have primary neuromuscular disease
- Have a connective tissue or autoimmune disease
- Have had a respiratory infection with in 15 days prior to study date
- Have acute aminoglycosides antibiotic therapy with in 15 days prior to study date
- Have acute corticosteroids with in 15 days prior to study date
- Have a need to use an inhaler routinely
- Have hepatic failure
- Have hematologic failure
- Have participated in other studies related to medications or exercise
- Have used tobacco products
- Have other precautions
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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Respiratory Function
Children will undergo one session of pulmonary function and strength testing
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Pulmonary Function Testing
時間枠:Day 1
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Subjects will complete tidal flow-volume assessments and forced expiratory maneuvers.
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Day 1
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Barbara K Smith, PT, PhD、University of Florida
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
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- American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Aug 15;166(4):518-624. doi: 10.1164/rccm.166.4.518. No abstract available.
- Parthasarathy S, Jubran A, Laghi F, Tobin MJ. Sternomastoid, rib cage, and expiratory muscle activity during weaning failure. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Jul;103(1):140-7. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00904.2006. Epub 2007 Mar 29.
- Ramonatxo M, Amsalem FA, Mercier JG, Jean R, Prefaut CG. Ventilatory control during exercise in children with mild or moderate asthma. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989 Feb;21(1):11-7. doi: 10.1249/00005768-198902000-00003.
- Villafranca C, Borzone G, Leiva A, Lisboa C. Effect of inspiratory muscle training with an intermediate load on inspiratory power output in COPD. Eur Respir J. 1998 Jan;11(1):28-33. doi: 10.1183/09031936.98.11010028.
- Tzelepis GE, Vega DL, Cohen ME, Fulambarker AM, Patel KK, McCool FD. Pressure-flow specificity of inspiratory muscle training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1994 Aug;77(2):795-801. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1994.77.2.795.
- Tzelepis GE, Kasas V, McCool FD. Inspiratory muscle adaptations following pressure or flow training in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1999 May;79(6):467-71. doi: 10.1007/s004210050538.
- Coast JR, Jensen RA, Cassidy SS, Ramanathan M, Johnson RL Jr. Cardiac output and O2 consumption during inspiratory threshold loaded breathing. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1988 Apr;64(4):1624-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1624.
- Otis AB. Pressure-flow relationships and power output of breathing. Respir Physiol. 1977 Jun;30(1-2):7-14. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(77)90017-2.
- Mognoni P, Saibene F, Sant'Ambrogio G, Agostoni E. Dynamics of the maximal contraction of the respiratory muscles. Respir Physiol. 1968 Mar;4(2):193-202. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(68)90051-0. No abstract available.
- Read DJ, Freedman S, Kafer ER. Pressures developed by loaded inspiratory muscles in conscious and anesthetized man. J Appl Physiol. 1974 Aug;37(2):207-18. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1974.37.2.207. No abstract available.
- Pengelly LD, Alderson AM, Milic-Emili J. Mechanics of the diaphragm. J Appl Physiol. 1971 Jun;30(6):797-805. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1971.30.6.797. No abstract available.
- Ameredes BT, Zhan WZ, Prakash YS, Vandenboom R, Sieck GC. Power fatigue of the rat diaphragm muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2000 Dec;89(6):2215-9. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.6.2215.
- Goldman MD, Grassino A, Mead J, Sears TA. Mechanics of the human diaphragm during voluntary contraction: dynamics. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1978 Jun;44(6):840-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1978.44.6.840.
- Fitting JW, Easton PA, Grassino AE. Velocity of shortening of inspiratory muscles and inspiratory flow. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1986 Feb;60(2):670-7. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.2.670.
- Komarow HD, Myles IA, Uzzaman A, Metcalfe DD. Impulse oscillometry in the evaluation of diseases of the airways in children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011 Mar;106(3):191-9. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2010.11.011. Epub 2011 Jan 6.
- Younes M, Riddle W. A model for the relation between respiratory neural and mechanical outputs. I. Theory. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1981 Oct;51(4):963-78. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1981.51.4.963.
- Butler JE. Drive to the human respiratory muscles. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2007 Nov 15;159(2):115-26. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2007.06.006. Epub 2007 Jun 17.
- Rowley KL, Mantilla CB, Sieck GC. Respiratory muscle plasticity. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2005 Jul 28;147(2-3):235-51. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2005.03.003.
- Osborne S, Road JD. Diaphragm and phrenic nerve activities during inspiratory loading in anesthetized rabbits. Respir Physiol. 1995 Mar;99(3):321-30. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(94)00109-d.
- American Thoracic Society; European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS statement: raised volume forced expirations in infants: guidelines for current practice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Dec 1;172(11):1463-71. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200408-1141ST. No abstract available.
- Polkey MI, Hamnegard CH, Hughes PD, Rafferty GF, Green M, Moxham J. Influence of acute lung volume change on contractile properties of human diaphragm. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1998 Oct;85(4):1322-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.4.1322.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
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最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
- HK 176-2011
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