Intramuscular Ketorolac Versus Oral Ibuprofen for Pain Relief in First Trimester Suction Curettage
Intramuscular Ketorolac Versus Oral Ibuprofen for Pain Relief in First Trimester Suction Curettage: a Randomized Clinical Trial.
The aim of this study is to compare the effect of pre-procedural ketorolac to ibuprofen on immediate post-procedural pain scores in patients undergoing first trimester suction curettage with local anesthesia only.
Our primary hypothesis is that IM ketorolac compared to oral ibuprofen will result in an approximate 30% reduction in pain scores on a 21-point numerical rating scale immediately after the procedure.
Secondary hypotheses include:
- Pain scores on the 21-point scale will also be significantly lower in the ketorolac group immediately after cervical dilation and 15 minutes post-procedure.
- Fewer patients in the ketorolac group will rate their pain as "severe" on a subjective pain rating scale.
- Patients in the ketorolac group will be more satisfied with their pain control.
- Side effects will be similar between groups.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Massachusetts
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Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02215
- Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women age 18 or older seeking suction curettage at Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts (PPLM)
- Gestational age less than or equal to 11+6, confirmed by ultrasound
- Eligible for suction curettage according to PPLM protocols
- Choice of local anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Choice of IV sedation for pain control
- Hypersensitivity to NSAIDs or lidocaine
- Contraindications to NSAIDs:
Active renal disease Active hepatic disease Gastric ulcer disease or gastritis Long-term NSAID or aspirin use Bleeding disorder
- NSAIDs taken < 8 hours prior to procedure
- Need for cervical ripening with either misoprostol or mechanical priming agent (laminaria/Dilapan)
- Long-term narcotic use
- Unable or unwilling to complete required study procedures
- Previous participation in the study
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:4倍
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Ketorolac
Intramuscular injection of ketorolac 60 mg in 2cc -plus- placebo tablet (calcium carbonate 600 mg tablet).
For subjects who are 50 kg or less, intramuscular injection of ketorolac 30 mg in 1cc -plus- placebo tablet (calcium carbonate 600 mg tablet)
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For subjects weighing over 50 kg, ketorolac 60 mg in 2cc administered via intramuscular injection 30-60 minutes before suction curettage procedure.
For subjects weighing 50 kg or less, ketorolac 30 mg in 1 cc administered via intramuscular injection 30-60 minutes before suction curettage procedure
他の名前:
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アクティブコンパレータ:Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen 800 mg tablet -plus- intramuscular injection of 2cc saline placebo.
For subjects weighing 50 kg or less, ibuprofen 600 mg tablet -plus- intramuscular injection of 2cc saline placebo
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For subjects weighing over 50 kg, ibuprofen 800 mg tablet administered orally 60-90 minutes before suction curettage procedure.
For subjects weighing 50 kg or less, ibuprofen 600 mg tablet administered orally 60-90 minutes before suction curettage procedure.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Immediate Post-procedure Pain Score
時間枠:Immediately (within 1 minute) after suction and speculum removal
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The primary endpoint is subjects' immediate post-procedure pain score on a 21-point 0 to 100 scale, 0 = no pain and 100 = worst possible pain (in increments of five).
This scale has been previously validated and used for research purposes, including for pain research evaluating suction curettage elsewhere and at our institution (Jensen 1986, Williamson 2004, Allen 2009).
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Immediately (within 1 minute) after suction and speculum removal
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Pain Scores Immediately After Cervical Dilation
時間枠:Immediately (within 1 minute) after cervical dilation prior to the introduction of the suction cannula
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21-point 0 to 100 scale where 0 = no pain and 100 = worst possible pain (in increments of five)
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Immediately (within 1 minute) after cervical dilation prior to the introduction of the suction cannula
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Pain Scores 15 Minutes Post-procedure
時間枠:Fifteen minutes after the procedure
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21-point 0 to 100 scale, where 0 = no pain and 100 = worst possible pain (in increments of five)
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Fifteen minutes after the procedure
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Principal Investigator, MD, MPH、Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 2011-p-000259
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