Randomized Controlled Trial of Tranexamic Acid in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Intravenous vs. Topical
調査の概要
詳細な説明
This randomized controlled trial compares the blood loss of patients undergoing unilateral total knee replacements who randomly receive either the topical or the intravenous form of tranexmamic acid during surgery. Patients in the intravenous arm of the study will receive 1 gram of tranexamic acid in 10 milliliters of solution prior to inflation of the tourniquet and 1 gram of tranexamic acid in 10 milliliters of solution during closure. For patients in the topical arm of the study, prior to the release of the tourniquet they will receive 3 grams of tranexamic acid in 75ccs of solution directly on the site of the incision.
The primary result measurement will be blood drain output from the knee at 24 hours after surgery.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 4
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Minnesota
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Rochester、Minnesota、アメリカ、55902
- Mayo Clinic
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New York
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New York、New York、アメリカ、10021
- Hospital for Special Surgery
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary total knee replacmeent
- Osteoarthritis
- Unilateral
Exclusion Criteria:
- Revision surgery
- Donated preoperative autologous blood
- On chronic anticoagulation medication such as Coumadin, Xarelto, Plavix, or Aspirin (other than 81mg)
- Preoperative hepatic or renal dysfunction
- Diagnosis of inflammatory disease
- Diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis
- Pregnant
- Breastfeeding
- Preoperative hemoglobin <10g/dL
- International Normalized Ratio>1.4
- Abnormal Partial Thromboplastin Time
- Preoperative platelet count of <150,000mm^3
- Creatinine > 1.4
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:トリプル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Topical Tranexamic Acid
3 vials of tranexamic acid (1g tranexamic acid in 10cc each) must be mixed in the operating room by the team at the start of surgery with 45cc of saline solution (for a total of 3g tranexamic acid in 75mL solution).
This solution will be applied to the open joint surfaces with two 60mL syringes (one with 60mL and one with 15m).
The solution will be left in contact with the tissues for five minutes.
The surgeon will suction away excess solution.
The site may be irrigated before or after the tranexamic acid bath as long as the solution is in contact for at least five full minutes.
After that, the tourniquet will be released and the rest of the surgery will proceed according to the standard of care.
|
3 vials of tranexamic acid (1g tranexamic acid in 10cc each) must be mixed in the operating room by the team at the start of surgery with 45cc of saline solution (for a total of 3g tranexamic acid in 75mL solution).
This solution will be applied to the open joint surfaces with two 60mL syringes (one with 60mL and one with 15m).
The solution will be left in contact with the tissues for five minutes.
The surgeon will suction away excess solution.
The site may be irrigated before or after the tranexamic acid bath as long as the solution is in contact for at least five full minutes.
After that, the tourniquet will be released and the rest of the surgery will proceed according to the standard of care.
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Intravenous Tranexamic Acid
1 vial (1g of IV tranexamic acid in 10mL solution) will be administered prior to inflation of the tourniquet.
A second 1g dose of IV tranexamic acid will be given during initiation of the closure after the tourniquet is deflated and during closure.
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1 vial (1g of IV tranexamic acid in 10mL solution) will be administered prior to inflation of the tourniquet.
A second 1g dose of IV tranexamic acid will be given during initiation of the closure after the tourniquet is deflated and during closure.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Total Blood Loss
時間枠:during surgery
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The amount of blood lost during surgery is the primary outcome measure.
Blood loss is determineusing an equation that calculates the patient's blood volume based on their height and weight, then multiplies the patient's blood volume by the change in their hematocrit after surgery compared to before surgery.
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during surgery
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Drain Output
時間枠:from end of surgery to 24 hours postoperatively
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The amount of blood collected by a drain attached to the knee is measured 24 hours after surgery.
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from end of surgery to 24 hours postoperatively
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The Number Patients Requiring a Transfusion
時間枠:over course of hospital stay (averaging three days)
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TThe number Patients requiring a transfusion over the course of the patient's hospital stay.
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over course of hospital stay (averaging three days)
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協力者と研究者
協力者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:David Mayman, MD、Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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