Randomized Controlled Trial of Tranexamic Acid in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Intravenous vs. Topical
8 novembre 2019 mis à jour par: Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
The purpose of this study is to determine whether topical or intravenous administration of tranexamic acid during unilateral total knee replacement is more effective at reducing bleeding in the first 24 hours following surgery.
Tranexamic acid is a synthetic drug that has been shown to reduce blood drain output and the need for blood transfusions in both its topical and intravenous forms and is commonly used in orthopedic surgery.
We hypothesize that IV and topical administration of tranexamic acid will be equally good at reducing the loss of blood and the need for transfusion immediately following total knee replacement.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
This randomized controlled trial compares the blood loss of patients undergoing unilateral total knee replacements who randomly receive either the topical or the intravenous form of tranexmamic acid during surgery. Patients in the intravenous arm of the study will receive 1 gram of tranexamic acid in 10 milliliters of solution prior to inflation of the tourniquet and 1 gram of tranexamic acid in 10 milliliters of solution during closure. For patients in the topical arm of the study, prior to the release of the tourniquet they will receive 3 grams of tranexamic acid in 75ccs of solution directly on the site of the incision.
The primary result measurement will be blood drain output from the knee at 24 hours after surgery.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
640
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55902
- Mayo Clinic
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New York
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New York, New York, États-Unis, 10021
- Hospital for Special Surgery
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
18 ans à 100 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary total knee replacmeent
- Osteoarthritis
- Unilateral
Exclusion Criteria:
- Revision surgery
- Donated preoperative autologous blood
- On chronic anticoagulation medication such as Coumadin, Xarelto, Plavix, or Aspirin (other than 81mg)
- Preoperative hepatic or renal dysfunction
- Diagnosis of inflammatory disease
- Diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis
- Pregnant
- Breastfeeding
- Preoperative hemoglobin <10g/dL
- International Normalized Ratio>1.4
- Abnormal Partial Thromboplastin Time
- Preoperative platelet count of <150,000mm^3
- Creatinine > 1.4
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Tripler
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: Topical Tranexamic Acid
3 vials of tranexamic acid (1g tranexamic acid in 10cc each) must be mixed in the operating room by the team at the start of surgery with 45cc of saline solution (for a total of 3g tranexamic acid in 75mL solution).
This solution will be applied to the open joint surfaces with two 60mL syringes (one with 60mL and one with 15m).
The solution will be left in contact with the tissues for five minutes.
The surgeon will suction away excess solution.
The site may be irrigated before or after the tranexamic acid bath as long as the solution is in contact for at least five full minutes.
After that, the tourniquet will be released and the rest of the surgery will proceed according to the standard of care.
|
3 vials of tranexamic acid (1g tranexamic acid in 10cc each) must be mixed in the operating room by the team at the start of surgery with 45cc of saline solution (for a total of 3g tranexamic acid in 75mL solution).
This solution will be applied to the open joint surfaces with two 60mL syringes (one with 60mL and one with 15m).
The solution will be left in contact with the tissues for five minutes.
The surgeon will suction away excess solution.
The site may be irrigated before or after the tranexamic acid bath as long as the solution is in contact for at least five full minutes.
After that, the tourniquet will be released and the rest of the surgery will proceed according to the standard of care.
|
|
Comparateur actif: Intravenous Tranexamic Acid
1 vial (1g of IV tranexamic acid in 10mL solution) will be administered prior to inflation of the tourniquet.
A second 1g dose of IV tranexamic acid will be given during initiation of the closure after the tourniquet is deflated and during closure.
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1 vial (1g of IV tranexamic acid in 10mL solution) will be administered prior to inflation of the tourniquet.
A second 1g dose of IV tranexamic acid will be given during initiation of the closure after the tourniquet is deflated and during closure.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Total Blood Loss
Délai: during surgery
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The amount of blood lost during surgery is the primary outcome measure.
Blood loss is determineusing an equation that calculates the patient's blood volume based on their height and weight, then multiplies the patient's blood volume by the change in their hematocrit after surgery compared to before surgery.
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during surgery
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Drain Output
Délai: from end of surgery to 24 hours postoperatively
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The amount of blood collected by a drain attached to the knee is measured 24 hours after surgery.
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from end of surgery to 24 hours postoperatively
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The Number Patients Requiring a Transfusion
Délai: over course of hospital stay (averaging three days)
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TThe number Patients requiring a transfusion over the course of the patient's hospital stay.
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over course of hospital stay (averaging three days)
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: David Mayman, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
1 mai 2013
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
28 décembre 2015
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
16 mai 2017
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
9 septembre 2013
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
9 septembre 2013
Première publication (Estimation)
12 septembre 2013
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
27 novembre 2019
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
8 novembre 2019
Dernière vérification
1 novembre 2019
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 12166
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