Ropivacaine Through Continuous Infusion Versus Epidural Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia After Emergency Cesarean Section (ROMANCE)
The cesarean section is one of the most commonly performed surgeries in the world and it represents 20% of the births in France. Postoperative pain is moderate-to-severe during the first 48 hours after this procedure. Thereby its control is prominent for the medical team in order to shorten the duration of hospital stay as well as to permit an early return to daily activities for these surgical patients.
Pain control after cesarean section is usually based on non-opioids and epidural administration of morphine if an epidural catheter has been previously placed for the procedure. However epidural morphine is associated with a number of side effects. Wound infiltration with local anesthetics has been widely used in the multimodal management of postoperative pain and it may reduce postoperative morphine consumption.
In patients enrolled for emergency cesarean delivery with epidural catheter, the objective of this study will be to compare the analgesia provided by a local anesthetic wound 48-hours infusion through a multiorifice catheter (ropivacaine 2 mg/mL) versus epidural analgesia (epidural morphine bolus). Quality of pain control will be assessed with the measurements of morphine consumption and pain scores at rest and during mobilisation over 48 hours. At 3 months, patients will be interviewed to assess their residual pain and their satisfaction.
It is hypothesized that local anesthetic wound infusion would be non-inferior than epidural morphine analgesia to control pain after cesarean section, and be associated with a reduction of side effects related to the analgesics.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 3
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Grenoble、フランス
- Hôpital Couple Enfant - CHU de Grenoble
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Minimum age 18 years
- ASA-1 and 2 Parturient
- Emergency Cesarean delivery under epidural anesthesia
- Suprapubic incision used for cesarean section
- Functional epidural Catheter before the cesarean decision
(ASA Scores : Physical Status score)
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA-3 and 4 Parturient
- BMI > 35 (before pregnancy)
- Existing chronic pain
- Contra-indication to study treatments
- Chronic use of analgesics or morphinic
- Preeclampsia
- Infection
- < 37 weeks pregnant +/- 3 days
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的：Continuous wound infusion group
Patients receive analgesia through a multiorifice wound catheter connected to ropivacaine infusion.
Saline solution is given in the epidural bolus.
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アクティブコンパレータ：Epidural morphine group
Patients receive epidural analgesia through an epidural bolus of morphine.
Saline solution is perfused through the wound catheter.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Pain score during mobilization
時間枠：at 24 hours
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Visual analog scale for pain while the patient moves from lying to sitting
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at 24 hours
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Pain score at rest
時間枠：at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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Visual analog scale for pain while the patient is at rest
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at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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Pain score during mobilization
時間枠：at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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Visual analog scale for pain while the patient moves from lying to sitting
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at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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The incidence of morphine side effects: nausea, vomiting, pruritus
時間枠：at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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At every time points, side effects will be recorded
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at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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Duration of Indwelling Urethral Catheters
時間枠：at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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At ever time points, the presence of urethral catheter will be recorded and total duration will be compared.
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at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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Recovery of bowel function
時間枠：at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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At ever time points, patients will be asked whether they recovered bowel function and total duration to recover bowel function will be compared.
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at 2, 6(+/-1h), 12(+/-1h), 24(+/-2h), and 48 hours (+/-3h)
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Morphine consumption dose
時間枠：During hospital stay (an average of 3 days)
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Total dose of morphine consumed for pain management after the epidural bolus
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During hospital stay (an average of 3 days)
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Parturient satisfaction score
時間枠：at 48 hours
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Satisfaction about pain management and breastfeeding
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at 48 hours
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Complications during wound-catheter removal
時間枠：at 48 hours
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Fever, pain, difficulties and infection at removal
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at 48 hours
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Delay between birth and breastfeeding
時間枠：During hospital stay (an average of 3 days)
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During hospital stay (an average of 3 days)
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Duration of stay
時間枠：Hospital stay (an average of 3 days)
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Hospital stay (an average of 3 days)
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Residual pain
時間枠：3 months
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Numeric Rating Scale for Pain by phone interview
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3 months
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協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Palmer CM, Nogami WM, Van Maren G, Alves DM. Postcesarean epidural morphine: a dose-response study. Anesth Analg. 2000 Apr;90(4):887-91. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200004000-00021.
- Fuller JG, McMorland GH, Douglas MJ, Palmer L. Epidural morphine for analgesia after caesarean section: a report of 4880 patients. Can J Anaesth. 1990 Sep;37(6):636-40. doi: 10.1007/BF03006481.
- Bamigboye AA, Hofmeyr GJ. Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8;(3):CD006954. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006954.pub2.
- Mecklem DW, Humphrey MD, Hicks RW. Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995 Nov;35(4):416-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1995.tb02156.x.
- Ranta PO, Ala-Kokko TI, Kukkonen JE, Ohtonen PP, Raudaskoski TH, Reponen PK, Rawal N. Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2006 Jul;15(3):189-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2006.02.003.
- O'Neill P, Duarte F, Ribeiro I, Centeno MJ, Moreira J. Ropivacaine continuous wound infusion versus epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2012 Jan;114(1):179-85. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182368e87. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
- Siddik SM, Aouad MT, Jalbout MI, Rizk LB, Kamar GH, Baraka AS. Diclofenac and/or propacetamol for postoperative pain management after cesarean delivery in patients receiving patient controlled analgesia morphine. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2001 Jul-Aug;26(4):310-5. doi: 10.1053/rapm.2001.21828.
- Rackelboom T, Strat SL, Silvera S, Schmitz T, Bassot A, Goffinet F, Ozier Y, Beaussier M, Mignon A. Improving continuous wound infusion effectiveness for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Oct;116(4):893-900. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f38ac6.
研究記録日
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研究の完了 (実際)
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最終確認日
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本研究に関する用語
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