Home-based, Individually-tailored Physical Activity Print Intervention for African American Women in the Deep South (HIPP)
調査の概要
詳細な説明
80 women will receive the HIPP Intervention or Wellness Contact Control. While main outcomes are focused on feasibility and acceptability, physical activity, fitness, and body weight and composition data will be collected at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months, along with blood draws.
HIPP Intervention: The physical activity intervention is based on the Social Cognitive Theory and Transtheoretical Model and, emphasizes behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels (i.e., goal-setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding oneself for meeting physical activity goals), and includes regular mailings (three mailings in month 1, two mailings in months 2 and 3, one mailing in months 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10) of physical activity manuals that are matched to the participant's current level of motivational readiness and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports. Computer expert system feedback reports will be based on participants' monthly update survey data and include information on:
- current stage of motivational readiness for physical activity;
- increasing self- efficacy (i.e., confidence) for physical activity participation;
- weighing the pros and cons of engaging in physical activity (decisional balance);
- social support from family and friends for physical activity participation;
- outcome expectations (beliefs regarding the consequences of physical activity participation);
- perceived enjoyment of physical activity;
- how the participant compares to her prior responses (progress feedback);
- how the participant compares to individuals who are physically active and with national guidelines (normative feedback);
- self monitoring of physical activity behavior (using pedometers and activity logs to track the total steps and minutes of moderate intensity physical activity per day).
The computer expert system draws from a bank of 330 messages addressing different levels of psychosocial and environmental factors affecting physical activity. Intervention participants will also receive tip sheets addressing physical activity barriers specific to African American women in the Deep South (as identified during our focus groups and comprehensive literature review).
Wellness Contact Control Condition: Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the American Cancer Society (ACS) website (www.cancer.org) will be mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Alabama
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Birmingham、Alabama、アメリカ、35233
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- African American
- Post-menopausal (defined as not having menstrual periods for at least 12 months)
- Not taking hormone replacement therapy
- Healthy (BMI 18.5-40; No history of heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, or orthopedic conditions which limit mobility, or any serious medical condition that would make physical activity unsafe; no psychiatric hospitalization in past 3 years).
- Not taking medication that may impair physical activity tolerance or performance (e.g., beta blockers).
- Not planning to move from the area for the next 12 months
- Willing to be randomized to either study arm and adhere to study protocol
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:HIPP Intervention
The physical activity intervention emphasizes behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels (i.e., goal-setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding oneself for meeting physical activity goals), and includes regular mailings (three mailings in month 1, two mailings in months 2 and 3, one mailing in months 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10) of physical activity manuals that are matched to the participant's current level of motivational readiness and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports.
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The physical activity intervention is based on the Social Cognitive Theory and Transtheoretical Model and includes motivation-matched physical activity manuals and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports.
Tailored reports are based on participants' monthly update survey data and cover: 1) current stage of change; 2) self-efficacy; 3) decisional balance; 4) social support; 5) outcome expectations; 6) enjoyment; 7) progress feedback; 8) normative feedback; 9) self regulation.
The computer expert system draws from a bank of 330 messages addressing different levels of psychosocial and environmental factors affecting physical activity.
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Wellness Contact Control
Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the ACS website (www.cancer.org)
will be mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials.
|
Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the American Cancer Society website (www.cancer.org)
are mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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7-Day Physical activity Recall interview (change from baseline in 7-Day physical activity recall interview)
時間枠:baseline and 6 months
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minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity
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baseline and 6 months
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7-Day Physical activity Recall interview (change from baseline in 7-Day physical activity recall interview)
時間枠:baseline and 12 months
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minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity
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baseline and 12 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
6 minute walk test
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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meters walked in 6 minutes
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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body mass index
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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kg/m^2
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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waist circumference
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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cm
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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body impedance analyses
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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% body fat
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Social Support for exercise scale
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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range=0-65 for both friends and family subscales, with higher scores indicating more social support
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Outcome expectations scale
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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range= 1-5, with higher scores representing more outcome expectations
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Physical Activity Enjoyment scale
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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range=18-126, with higher scores indicating more enjoyment
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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accelerometers
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Stages of Readiness Measure
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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categorize participants into stages of change (pre contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance)
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Self -Efficacy for physical activity scale
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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range= 1-5, with higher scores representing more self-efficacy
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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processes of change measure
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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range= 1-5, with higher scores representing greater use of cognitive and/or behavioral processes of change
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Decisional Balance scale
時間枠:baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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scores >0 indicate more advantages than disadvantages to physical activity
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Dori Pekmezi, PhD、University of Alabama at Birmingham
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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