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Home-based, Individually-tailored Physical Activity Print Intervention for African American Women in the Deep South (HIPP)

17. april 2020 oppdatert av: Dorothy Pekmezi, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
This pilot study represents an initial foray into delivering home-based individually-tailored physical activity interventions for cancer risk reduction among African American women in the Deep South.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

80 women will receive the HIPP Intervention or Wellness Contact Control. While main outcomes are focused on feasibility and acceptability, physical activity, fitness, and body weight and composition data will be collected at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months, along with blood draws.

HIPP Intervention: The physical activity intervention is based on the Social Cognitive Theory and Transtheoretical Model and, emphasizes behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels (i.e., goal-setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding oneself for meeting physical activity goals), and includes regular mailings (three mailings in month 1, two mailings in months 2 and 3, one mailing in months 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10) of physical activity manuals that are matched to the participant's current level of motivational readiness and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports. Computer expert system feedback reports will be based on participants' monthly update survey data and include information on:

  1. current stage of motivational readiness for physical activity;
  2. increasing self- efficacy (i.e., confidence) for physical activity participation;
  3. weighing the pros and cons of engaging in physical activity (decisional balance);
  4. social support from family and friends for physical activity participation;
  5. outcome expectations (beliefs regarding the consequences of physical activity participation);
  6. perceived enjoyment of physical activity;
  7. how the participant compares to her prior responses (progress feedback);
  8. how the participant compares to individuals who are physically active and with national guidelines (normative feedback);
  9. self monitoring of physical activity behavior (using pedometers and activity logs to track the total steps and minutes of moderate intensity physical activity per day).

The computer expert system draws from a bank of 330 messages addressing different levels of psychosocial and environmental factors affecting physical activity. Intervention participants will also receive tip sheets addressing physical activity barriers specific to African American women in the Deep South (as identified during our focus groups and comprehensive literature review).

Wellness Contact Control Condition: Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the American Cancer Society (ACS) website (www.cancer.org) will be mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

83

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Forente stater, 35233
        • University of Alabama at Birmingham

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

50 år til 69 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Hunn

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • African American
  • Post-menopausal (defined as not having menstrual periods for at least 12 months)
  • Not taking hormone replacement therapy
  • Healthy (BMI 18.5-40; No history of heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, or orthopedic conditions which limit mobility, or any serious medical condition that would make physical activity unsafe; no psychiatric hospitalization in past 3 years).
  • Not taking medication that may impair physical activity tolerance or performance (e.g., beta blockers).
  • Not planning to move from the area for the next 12 months
  • Willing to be randomized to either study arm and adhere to study protocol

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: HIPP Intervention
The physical activity intervention emphasizes behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels (i.e., goal-setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding oneself for meeting physical activity goals), and includes regular mailings (three mailings in month 1, two mailings in months 2 and 3, one mailing in months 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10) of physical activity manuals that are matched to the participant's current level of motivational readiness and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports.
The physical activity intervention is based on the Social Cognitive Theory and Transtheoretical Model and includes motivation-matched physical activity manuals and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports. Tailored reports are based on participants' monthly update survey data and cover: 1) current stage of change; 2) self-efficacy; 3) decisional balance; 4) social support; 5) outcome expectations; 6) enjoyment; 7) progress feedback; 8) normative feedback; 9) self regulation. The computer expert system draws from a bank of 330 messages addressing different levels of psychosocial and environmental factors affecting physical activity.
Aktiv komparator: Wellness Contact Control
Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the ACS website (www.cancer.org) will be mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials.
Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the American Cancer Society website (www.cancer.org) are mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
7-Day Physical activity Recall interview (change from baseline in 7-Day physical activity recall interview)
Tidsramme: baseline and 6 months
minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity
baseline and 6 months
7-Day Physical activity Recall interview (change from baseline in 7-Day physical activity recall interview)
Tidsramme: baseline and 12 months
minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity
baseline and 12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
6 minute walk test
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
meters walked in 6 minutes
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
body mass index
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
kg/m^2
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
waist circumference
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
cm
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
body impedance analyses
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
% body fat
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Social Support for exercise scale
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
range=0-65 for both friends and family subscales, with higher scores indicating more social support
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Outcome expectations scale
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
range= 1-5, with higher scores representing more outcome expectations
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Physical Activity Enjoyment scale
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
range=18-126, with higher scores indicating more enjoyment
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
accelerometers
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Stages of Readiness Measure
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
categorize participants into stages of change (pre contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance)
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Self -Efficacy for physical activity scale
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
range= 1-5, with higher scores representing more self-efficacy
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
processes of change measure
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
range= 1-5, with higher scores representing greater use of cognitive and/or behavioral processes of change
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Decisional Balance scale
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
scores >0 indicate more advantages than disadvantages to physical activity
baseline, 6 months, 12 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Samarbeidspartnere

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Dori Pekmezi, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. september 2014

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. desember 2019

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. desember 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

15. september 2015

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. oktober 2015

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

14. oktober 2015

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. april 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

17. april 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • X130405004

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