Albuterol and Immune Cell Composition
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Neuroblastoma is a cancer that typically affects the nerves of children. Sometimes the treatment required for neuroblastoma is an autologous stem cell transplant, where patients who are experiencing neuroblastoma will undergo an expansion of their blood system and collect their peripheral blood to later infuse back into them after chemotherapy and/or radiation. However, up to 14% of individuals experience complications with this procedure.
Research has shown that certain drugs that cause similar effects on the body to that of acute exercise can elicit a more favorable donation. However, these drugs are very costly. Albuterol, on the other hand, is a regularly used drug that may have a similar effect on the body as adrenaline and is used to treat individuals who are experiencing respiratory airway distress. The benefit of albuterol is that it can be administered through inhalation, further reducing patient burden.
The aim of this pilot study is to determine the effects of albuterol on the composition of immune cells in the bloodstream. Five healthy volunteers (age 21-44 years) will be recruited to participate in this study. Each participant will donate a 6ml blood sample before and during a 20-minute continuous albuterol nebulization through an IV catheter. During the last 10 minutes of the nebulization, participants will submit to another 6mL blood draw.
研究の種類
段階
- 初期フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Arizona
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Tucson、Arizona、アメリカ、85724
- University of Arizona Cancer Center
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Any gender
- 21-44 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects must not: be younger than 21 or older than 44 years of age
- Indicate a condition on the ACSM-AHA preexercise screening questionnaire indicating that physician approval is required prior to exercise
- current user of tobacco products or have quit within the previous 6-months
- body mass index of >30 kg/m2, or waist girth of >102cm for men and >88cm for women
- use over-the-counter medication known to affect the immune system (i.e. regular use of ibuprofen/aspirin, anti-histamines or beta-blockers)
- have chronic/debilitating arthritis
- have been bedridden in the past three months
- have common illness (i.e. colds) within the past 6-weeks
- have HIV
- have hepatitis
- have had a stroke
- have major affective disorder
- have any autoimmune disease
- have central or peripheral nervous disorders
- have blood vessel disease
- have cardiovascular disease (CVD)
- use of any prescription medication
- pregnancy or are breast-feeding
- asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, kidney disease; pheochromocytoma; diabetes; overactive thyroid
- history of severe anaphylactic reaction to an allergen
- or are scheduled to have surgery
- Individuals who pass the exclusion criteria detailed above but present with more than one of the following CVD risk factors will also be excluded from the study: family history of myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, or sudden death before 55 years of age in father or other male first-degree relative or before 65 years of age in mother or other female first-degree relative; hypertension (systolic blood pressure of >140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg); dyslipidemia (total serum cholesterol of >200 mg/dl); pre-diabetes (fasting blood glucose of >100mg/dl but <126 mg/dl).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：基礎科学
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Effects of Albuterol on Immune Cell Composition
This is a single subject repeated measure experimental design with each participant acting as his/her own control.
|
Participants will inhale nebulized albuterol at a concentration of 2.5mg diluted in 3mL of normal saline for 20 minutes.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Quantification of NK Cells (CD3-/CD56+).
時間枠：One year
|
Investigators will collect a 6mL blood sample into EDTA anti-coagulant tubes before and during the last five minutes of an albuterol nebulization to assess the quantification in both absolute number and proportion of NK cells (CD3-/CD56+) using a MACSQuant flow cytometer and subsequent analysis on FlowLogic Software (v7.2.1).
The last five minutes of nebulization of blood sample will be directly compared to the pre nebulization blood sample in the same participants in the same research arm.
|
One year
|
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Quantification of Gamma Delta T Cells (CD4-CD8-).
時間枠：One year
|
Investigators will collect a 6mL blood sample into EDTA anti-coagulant tubes before and during the last five minutes of an albuterol nebulization to assess the quantification in both absolute number and proportion of Gamma Delta T cells (CD3+/CD4-/CD8-) using a MACSQuant flow cytometer and subsequent analysis on FlowLogic Software (v7.2.1).
The last five minutes of nebulization of blood sample will be directly compared to the pre nebulization blood sample in the same participants in the same research arm.
|
One year
|
|
Quantification of Gamma T cell subsets (CD3+/CD4/CD8).
時間枠：One year
|
Investigators will collect a 6mL blood sample into EDTA anti-coagulant tubes before and during the last five minutes of an albuterol nebulization to assess the quantification in both absolute number and proportion of T-cell subsets (CD3+/CD4/CD8) using a MACSQuant flow cytometer and subsequent analysis on FlowLogic Software (v7.2.1).
The last five minutes of nebulization of blood sample will be directly compared to the pre nebulization blood sample in the same participants in the same research arm.
|
One year
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Grace M Niemiro, PhD、University of Arizona
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 181229451
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