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Albuterol and Immune Cell Composition

6. august 2021 oppdatert av: University of Arizona
The aim of this pilot study is to determine the effects of albuterol on the composition of immune cells in the bloodstream for possible future use in patients with neuroblastoma.

Studieoversikt

Status

Tilbaketrukket

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Neuroblastoma is a cancer that typically affects the nerves of children. Sometimes the treatment required for neuroblastoma is an autologous stem cell transplant, where patients who are experiencing neuroblastoma will undergo an expansion of their blood system and collect their peripheral blood to later infuse back into them after chemotherapy and/or radiation. However, up to 14% of individuals experience complications with this procedure.

Research has shown that certain drugs that cause similar effects on the body to that of acute exercise can elicit a more favorable donation. However, these drugs are very costly. Albuterol, on the other hand, is a regularly used drug that may have a similar effect on the body as adrenaline and is used to treat individuals who are experiencing respiratory airway distress. The benefit of albuterol is that it can be administered through inhalation, further reducing patient burden.

The aim of this pilot study is to determine the effects of albuterol on the composition of immune cells in the bloodstream. Five healthy volunteers (age 21-44 years) will be recruited to participate in this study. Each participant will donate a 6ml blood sample before and during a 20-minute continuous albuterol nebulization through an IV catheter. During the last 10 minutes of the nebulization, participants will submit to another 6mL blood draw.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Fase

  • Tidlig fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Arizona
      • Tucson, Arizona, Forente stater, 85724
        • University of Arizona Cancer Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

21 år til 44 år (Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Any gender
  • 21-44 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must not: be younger than 21 or older than 44 years of age
  • Indicate a condition on the ACSM-AHA preexercise screening questionnaire indicating that physician approval is required prior to exercise
  • current user of tobacco products or have quit within the previous 6-months
  • body mass index of >30 kg/m2, or waist girth of >102cm for men and >88cm for women
  • use over-the-counter medication known to affect the immune system (i.e. regular use of ibuprofen/aspirin, anti-histamines or beta-blockers)
  • have chronic/debilitating arthritis
  • have been bedridden in the past three months
  • have common illness (i.e. colds) within the past 6-weeks
  • have HIV
  • have hepatitis
  • have had a stroke
  • have major affective disorder
  • have any autoimmune disease
  • have central or peripheral nervous disorders
  • have blood vessel disease
  • have cardiovascular disease (CVD)
  • use of any prescription medication
  • pregnancy or are breast-feeding
  • asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, kidney disease; pheochromocytoma; diabetes; overactive thyroid
  • history of severe anaphylactic reaction to an allergen
  • or are scheduled to have surgery
  • Individuals who pass the exclusion criteria detailed above but present with more than one of the following CVD risk factors will also be excluded from the study: family history of myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, or sudden death before 55 years of age in father or other male first-degree relative or before 65 years of age in mother or other female first-degree relative; hypertension (systolic blood pressure of >140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg); dyslipidemia (total serum cholesterol of >200 mg/dl); pre-diabetes (fasting blood glucose of >100mg/dl but <126 mg/dl).

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Grunnvitenskap
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Effects of Albuterol on Immune Cell Composition
This is a single subject repeated measure experimental design with each participant acting as his/her own control.
Legemiddel: Administration of albuterol
Participants will inhale nebulized albuterol at a concentration of 2.5mg diluted in 3mL of normal saline for 20 minutes.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Quantification of NK Cells (CD3-/CD56+).
Tidsramme: One year
Investigators will collect a 6mL blood sample into EDTA anti-coagulant tubes before and during the last five minutes of an albuterol nebulization to assess the quantification in both absolute number and proportion of NK cells (CD3-/CD56+) using a MACSQuant flow cytometer and subsequent analysis on FlowLogic Software (v7.2.1). The last five minutes of nebulization of blood sample will be directly compared to the pre nebulization blood sample in the same participants in the same research arm.
One year
Quantification of Gamma Delta T Cells (CD4-CD8-).
Tidsramme: One year
Investigators will collect a 6mL blood sample into EDTA anti-coagulant tubes before and during the last five minutes of an albuterol nebulization to assess the quantification in both absolute number and proportion of Gamma Delta T cells (CD3+/CD4-/CD8-) using a MACSQuant flow cytometer and subsequent analysis on FlowLogic Software (v7.2.1). The last five minutes of nebulization of blood sample will be directly compared to the pre nebulization blood sample in the same participants in the same research arm.
One year
Quantification of Gamma T cell subsets (CD3+/CD4/CD8).
Tidsramme: One year
Investigators will collect a 6mL blood sample into EDTA anti-coagulant tubes before and during the last five minutes of an albuterol nebulization to assess the quantification in both absolute number and proportion of T-cell subsets (CD3+/CD4/CD8) using a MACSQuant flow cytometer and subsequent analysis on FlowLogic Software (v7.2.1). The last five minutes of nebulization of blood sample will be directly compared to the pre nebulization blood sample in the same participants in the same research arm.
One year

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of Arizona

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Grace M Niemiro, PhD, University of Arizona

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

20. januar 2019

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

20. juni 2021

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

20. juni 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

31. januar 2019

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

22. mars 2019

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

26. mars 2019

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

13. august 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. august 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 181229451

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

Ubestemt

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Ja

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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