Perioperative Changes of Cerebrovascular Autoregulation and Association With Cognitive Function
Cerebrovascular Autoregulation During Major Non-cardiac Surgery and Risk for Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients
Cerebral blood flow is tightly regulated to ensure constant cerebral perfusion independently from systemic blood pressure fluctuations. This mechanism is termed cerebrovascular autoregulation and preserves adequate cerebral perfusion in a range between 50 and 150 mmHg of cerebral perfusion pressure. Upper and lower autoregulatory limits may vary individually. Beyond the autoregulatory range the protective autoregulatory response is lost, facilitating cerebral ischemia or hyperemia.
The cerebrovascular response may be altered during general anesthesia, through direct effects of anesthetic agents on the vascular tone, changes of arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide or the administration of vasoactive substances. The association of perioperative impairment of cerebral autoregulation and postoperative cognitive function has been discussed controversially.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
- continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular autoregulation using the correlation method
- based on near-infrared spectroscopy and invasive blood pressure measurement an index (COx) will be calculated
- autoregulation monitoring from anesthesia induction until emergence from anesthesia
- assessment of preoperative cognitive function during preanesthesia evaluation or on the day before surgery
- assessment of postoperative cognitive function between day 3 and 14 following surgery
- evaluation of subjective cognitive complaints or attention deficits 3 months after surgery
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Hamburg、ドイツ、20246
- Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- elective major non-cardiac/non-vascular surgery
- anticipated surgical duration >120 minutes
- age >= 60 years
- indication for invasive blood pressure measurement
- native German speaker
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of cerebrovascular disease
- preexisting cognitive impairment
- history or presence of neurological disease
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 観測モデル：コホート
- 時間の展望：見込みのある
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative change of cognitive function from baseline
時間枠：preoperative psychometric evaluation on the day before surgery, postoperative psychometric evaluation between day 3 and 14 after surgery
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change of cognitive function following surgery compared with preoperative cognitive performance, defined as: z-score <-1.96/>1.96 in two or more neuropsychological tests (California Verbal Learning Test for verbal learning, Grooved Pegboard Test for visual motoric coordination, Digit Span forward task for attention and memory, Trail-Making-Test A and B for executive function) and/or a combined z-score >1.96
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preoperative psychometric evaluation on the day before surgery, postoperative psychometric evaluation between day 3 and 14 after surgery
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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cognitive failures three months following surgery
時間枠：three months after elective surgery
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Self-assessment of cognitive failures using a validated questionnaire (Cognitive Failures Questionnaire).
The questionnaire evaluates self-reported failures in perception, memory, and motor function.
The questionnaire contains 25 items on a 5-point Likert scale.
Total sum score from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum).
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three months after elective surgery
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Marlene Fischer, MD, PhD、Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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手術の臨床試験
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