Effect of Gender on Depression and Periodontal Status
Gender Differences in Periodontal Status of Depressive and Non-Depressive Individuals
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Background: Depression is a multifactorial disease characterized by a variety of symptoms. Individuals with psychiatric disorders seem to be more prone to periodontitis. However periodontal disease and depression can be considered bidirectional risk factors. Periodontal diseases can also be an effect on depression. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the gender-related differences in the relationship between periodontal diseases and depression in male and female adults.
Material and methods: The study population consisted of 339 subjects. Two groups were formed from these patients: 171 females with periodontal disease (71 subjects with gingivitis, 100 subjects with periodontitis); 168 males with periodontal disease (72 subjects with gingivitis, 96 subjects with periodontitis). Clinical periodontal and psychological measures were performed on females and males group.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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-
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Konya、七面鳥、42050
- Necmettin Erbakan University
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- the presence of periodontal diseases
Exclusion Criteria:
- the presence of any systemic disease other than depression
- smoking and alcohol consumption
- the use of any drugs (antidepressants, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial medicaments, and hormonal supplements) that affect the periodontal condition
- have received any periodontal treatment in the last six months
- hormonal condition such as pregnancy or lactation
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：トリプル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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他の：Female Group
Females with periodontal disease (71 subjects with gingivitis, 100 subjects with periodontitis)
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A questionnaire test (Beck depression Inventory) for depression was performed.
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介入なし：Male Group
males with periodontal disease (72 subjects with gingivitis, 96 subjects with periodontitis)
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Depression level
時間枠：Baseline
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The differences in depression level between females and males. Depression level was determined using the Beck Depression Inventory. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) consists of 21 items. Each of the 21 statements is scored from 0 to 3. The total score allows the classification of depression severity. Scores less than 10 indicates lack of the depression. The scores between10-16 indicate minimum depression, the scores between17-29 indicate moderate depression, scores greater than 30 indicate severe depression. |
Baseline
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Probing pocket depth
時間枠：Baseline
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Probing pocket depth (PPD) was measured for determining the severity of the disease and clinical outcome.
High probing pocket depth shows more severe periodontal disease.
|
Baseline
|
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Gingival index
時間枠：Baseline
|
The differences in gingival index scores between females and males.
The gingival index was recorded for determining and classifying gingival status.
The Gingival Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale, with 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling, and spontaneous bleeding.
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Baseline
|
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Plaque index
時間枠：Baseline
|
The differences in plaque index scores between females and males.
Plaque index (PI) was recorded for determining and classifying oral hygiene status.
The Plaque Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale with 0 being no plaque in the gingival area and 3 abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the gingival margin and adjacent tooth surface.
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Baseline
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Bleeding on probing
時間枠：Baseline
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The differences in bleeding on probing scores between females and males.
Bleeding on probing (BOP) has been used to diagnose the presence of periodontal diseases, and it is a reliable indicator of gingival inflammation.
It is useful in providing either positive predictive values or negative predictive values that illustrate disease progression.
A positive predictive value indicates the percentage of people who both exhibit BOP and are correctly diagnosed with progressive periodontal diseases.
A negative predictive value indicates the percentage of people whose BOP test results show no bleeding and no active disease progression.
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Baseline
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Fatma Ucan Yarkac, 1、Necmettin Erbakan University
- 主任研究者：Ozge Gokturk, 1、Abant Izzet Baysal University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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