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Effect of Gender on Depression and Periodontal Status

22. december 2020 opdateret af: Fatma Uçan Yarkaç, Necmettin Erbakan University

Gender Differences in Periodontal Status of Depressive and Non-Depressive Individuals

There is a relationship between depression and periodontal disease. This relationship may be double-sided. A psychological state such as anxiety, depression, body image, and self-esteem may be affected from the symptoms of periodontal disease.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Background: Depression is a multifactorial disease characterized by a variety of symptoms. Individuals with psychiatric disorders seem to be more prone to periodontitis. However periodontal disease and depression can be considered bidirectional risk factors. Periodontal diseases can also be an effect on depression. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the gender-related differences in the relationship between periodontal diseases and depression in male and female adults.

Material and methods: The study population consisted of 339 subjects. Two groups were formed from these patients: 171 females with periodontal disease (71 subjects with gingivitis, 100 subjects with periodontitis); 168 males with periodontal disease (72 subjects with gingivitis, 96 subjects with periodontitis). Clinical periodontal and psychological measures were performed on females and males group.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

339

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Kalkun
      • Konya, Kalkun, 42050
        • Necmettin Erbakan University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • the presence of periodontal diseases

Exclusion Criteria:

  • the presence of any systemic disease other than depression
  • smoking and alcohol consumption
  • the use of any drugs (antidepressants, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial medicaments, and hormonal supplements) that affect the periodontal condition
  • have received any periodontal treatment in the last six months
  • hormonal condition such as pregnancy or lactation

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: Female Group
Females with periodontal disease (71 subjects with gingivitis, 100 subjects with periodontitis)
Andet: Psychological measurements
A questionnaire test (Beck depression Inventory) for depression was performed.
Ingen indgriben: Male Group
males with periodontal disease (72 subjects with gingivitis, 96 subjects with periodontitis)

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Depression level
Tidsramme: Baseline

The differences in depression level between females and males. Depression level was determined using the Beck Depression Inventory.

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) consists of 21 items. Each of the 21 statements is scored from 0 to 3. The total score allows the classification of depression severity. Scores less than 10 indicates lack of the depression. The scores between10-16 indicate minimum depression, the scores between17-29 indicate moderate depression, scores greater than 30 indicate severe depression.
Baseline

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Probing pocket depth
Tidsramme: Baseline
Probing pocket depth (PPD) was measured for determining the severity of the disease and clinical outcome. High probing pocket depth shows more severe periodontal disease.
Baseline
Gingival index
Tidsramme: Baseline
The differences in gingival index scores between females and males. The gingival index was recorded for determining and classifying gingival status. The Gingival Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale, with 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling, and spontaneous bleeding.
Baseline
Plaque index
Tidsramme: Baseline
The differences in plaque index scores between females and males. Plaque index (PI) was recorded for determining and classifying oral hygiene status. The Plaque Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale with 0 being no plaque in the gingival area and 3 abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the gingival margin and adjacent tooth surface.
Baseline
Bleeding on probing
Tidsramme: Baseline
The differences in bleeding on probing scores between females and males. Bleeding on probing (BOP) has been used to diagnose the presence of periodontal diseases, and it is a reliable indicator of gingival inflammation. It is useful in providing either positive predictive values or negative predictive values that illustrate disease progression. A positive predictive value indicates the percentage of people who both exhibit BOP and are correctly diagnosed with progressive periodontal diseases. A negative predictive value indicates the percentage of people whose BOP test results show no bleeding and no active disease progression.
Baseline

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Necmettin Erbakan University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Fatma Ucan Yarkac, 1, Necmettin Erbakan University
  • Ledende efterforsker: Ozge Gokturk, 1, Abant Izzet Baysal University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

12. februar 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

12. marts 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

12. februar 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. december 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

20. december 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

23. december 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

24. december 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. december 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NecmettinCT

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Depression

Kliniske forsøg med Psychological measurements

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