Two Low-level Laser Irradiation Protocols on the Rate of Canine Retraction
The Effect of Two Low-level Laser Irradiation Protocols on the Rate of Canine Retraction (a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
A randomized controlled clinical trial will be conducted to address the aim of the study. Sixteen patients will be recruited, requiring the therapeutic extraction of the maxillary 1st premolars, with subsequent canine retraction into the extraction space. The sample will be randomly divided into 2 equal groups, each including 8 subjects.
In Group A, one side of the maxillary arch will randomly receive LLLT on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and every 2 weeks thereafter, while in Group B, one side will also be randomly chosen to receive LLLT every 3 weeks. The contralateral sides of both groups will serve as the controls. The LLLT applied will be Diode laser emitting infrared radiation at wavelength of 980 nm, in a continuous mode.
Canine retraction in both groups will be carried out bilaterally using nickel-titanium closed-coil spring, delivering 150 grams of force, and the rate of tooth movement will be checked every 3 weeks, over a period of 3 months. Other variables will be also examined including, interleukin-1β level in the gingival crevicular fluid, root resorption, and molar anchorage loss.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Alexandria、エジプト
- Alexandria Faculty of Dentistry
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Malocclusion requires at least the extraction of maxillary first premolars, followed by canine retraction into the extraction site.
- Normal shape and structure of the maxillary canines, with no history of root canal treatment.
- Patients with good oral hygiene, and a healthy periodontal condition.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who underwent previous orthodontic treatment.
- Patients currently receiving drug therapy that may affect orthodontic tooth movement, e.g. hormonal therapy and corticosteroids.
- Patients with chronic diseases that may affect the rate of tooth movement.
- Pregnancy and lactation
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：low-level laser therapy applied on days 0, 3,7,14 & every 2 weeks
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one side of the maxillary arch will randomly receive LLLT on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and every 2 weeks thereafter and the contralateral side will serve as the controls.
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アクティブコンパレータ：low-level laser therapy applied every 3 weeks
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one side will also be randomly chosen to receive LLLT every 3 weeks and the contralateral side will serve as the controls.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in rate of canine retraction
時間枠：at baseline and every 3 weeks for 3 months
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Several landmarks will be identified on the dental cast, including the mid-palatal raphe, the most medial points on the third right and left rugae, and the cusp tips of the right and left maxillary canines.
Perpendicular lines will be drawn from the medial points of the right and left third rugae, and the cusp tips of the right and left maxillary canines to the mid-palatal raphe.
The antero-posterior measurements will be carried out between the canine lines and the third rugae lines bilaterally, to assess the rate of canine retraction.
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at baseline and every 3 weeks for 3 months
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change in IL-1β level in the Ginigval Crevicular Fluid
時間枠：at baseline, 7th, 17th and 21st day
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Samples from the GCF will be collected at baseline (before the first canine retraction), in addition to days 7, 14, and 21.
GCF samples will be collected from the distal crevices of the canines, in Groups A and B, on both the experimental and control sides.
Measurement of IL-1β level in the GCF will be performed using an ELISA kit.
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at baseline, 7th, 17th and 21st day
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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change canine root resorption:
時間枠：at baseline and 3 months
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Root resorption of the maxillary canines will be evaluated and measured on the acquired pre-retraction and post-retraction CBCT scans.
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at baseline and 3 months
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Change molar anchorage loss
時間枠：at baseline and every 3 weeks for 3 months
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Perpendicular lines will be drawn from the central fossae of both maxillary right and left first molars to the mid-palatal raphe.
Consequently, molar anchorage loss will be calculated by measuring the distance between those lines, and the lines representing the third rugae as previously mentioned.
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at baseline and every 3 weeks for 3 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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