膵臓腺癌の治療における定位的体部放射線療法および化学療法後の術中放射線療法
限局性膵腺癌の治療における定位体放射線療法および多剤化学療法後の術中放射線療法の安全性研究
This study is designed to investigate the safety of intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) in patients with localized pancreatic cancer undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
Standard of care treatment for patients with non-metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) includes chemotherapy and Stereotactic Body Radiation Treatment (SBRT) followed by surgical resection of the tumor with or without Intra-Operative Radiation Therapy (IORT).
There is some evidence from other research studies suggesting that adding radiation treatment during the surgical resection may improve local control of the cancer. The use of IORT plus surgical resection can be used to treat pancreatic cancer and is done on a case by case basis at Johns Hopkins.
The department of Radiation Oncology has developed a program using a High Dose Rate-IORT (HDR-IORT). The HDR-IORT makes it possible to deliver concentrated radiation dose at the surface of the tumor.
Our team has shown in previous studies that the majority of cancer cells that remain after treatment are located around the area of the pancreas called the "Triangle Volume" (TV). This region contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves, and is at high risk of containing cancer cells. This region is difficult to treat with SBRT alone because of being close to normal, healthy organs. Therefore, this study involves using IORT to treat the TV to a therapeutic radiation dose.
The part of the treatment that is considered research is:
- Giving one dose of 15 Gy during the surgery using IORT to deliver radiation, and
- Targeting the larger area around the pancreas called the TV
The goal of this study is to determine safety of this added treatment which will be assessed at 3 months after the surgery is completed.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21205
- Johns Hopkins Hospital
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years old
- Resectable/BRPC/LAPC as defined by NCCN guidelines (Figure 1) as follows confirmed via CT, EUS, or other imaging modalities.
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Subject or authorized representative, has been informed of the nature of the study and has provided written informed consent, approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the respective clinical site.
- Candidate for SBRT at JHU
- Upfront treatment with multi-agent chemotherapy
- Candidate for surgical exploration at JHU
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous thoracic/abdominal radiation therapy
- Unable to receive SBRT at JHU
- Duodenal invasion detected on imaging which would exclude candidacy for SBRT
- Tumor located in pancreatic body or tail
- Unable to undergo Whipple procedure
- Evidence of disease not localized to the pancreas
- Any arterial reconstruction during surgery
- Currently enrolled in another investigational drug or device trial that clinically interferes with this study
- Unable to comply with study requirements or follow-up schedule
- Women of child bearing potential or sexually active fertile men with partners who are women of child bearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
他の：Intra Operative Radiation Therapy (IORT) Group
The IORT group is the single arm of this study. Enrolled patients who undergo standard of care treatment will also receive a study treatment of High Dose Rate (HDR) Intra Operative Radiation Therapy. |
After the patient receives standard of care treatment, they will receive a single dose of radiation (15 Gy) at the time the tumor is surgically removed. Surgeons will then place clips along the blood vessels around the surgical area. These clips will be used to confirm (after surgery) that the expected dose of radiation was received during surgery. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute post-operative toxicity of targeted IORT
時間枠：3 months
|
To evaluate acute post-operative toxicity of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. |
3 months
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Late post-operative toxicity of targeted IORT
時間枠：6 months
|
To evaluate late toxicity of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. To evaluate late toxicity (>90 days) of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. |
6 months
|
|
Late post-operative toxicity of targeted IORT
時間枠：12 months
|
To evaluate late toxicity of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. To evaluate late toxicity (>90 days) of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. |
12 months
|
|
Late post-operative toxicity of targeted IORT
時間枠：24 months
|
To evaluate late toxicity of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. To evaluate late toxicity (>90 days) of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. |
24 months
|
|
Late post-operative toxicity of targeted IORT
時間枠：36 months
|
To evaluate late toxicity of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. To evaluate late toxicity (>90 days) of IORT targeted to the TV in patients with non-metastatic PDAC undergoing surgical resection after neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy and SBRT. |
36 months
|
|
Median local-progression free survival (LPFS) from IORT
時間枠：6 months
|
To determine the median local-progression free survival (LPFS) from time of IORT. |
6 months
|
|
Median local-progression free survival (LPFS) from IORT
時間枠：12 months
|
To determine the median local-progression free survival (LPFS) from time of IORT. |
12 months
|
|
Median local-progression free survival (LPFS) from IORT
時間枠：24 months
|
To determine the median local-progression free survival (LPFS) from time of IORT. |
24 months
|
|
Median local-progression free survival (LPFS) from IORT
時間枠：36 months
|
To determine the median local-progression free survival (LPFS) from time of IORT. |
36 months
|
|
Median overall survival (OS) from IORT
時間枠：6 months
|
To determine the median overall survival (OS) from time of IORT. |
6 months
|
|
Median overall survival (OS) from IORT
時間枠：12 months
|
To determine the median overall survival (OS) from time of IORT. |
12 months
|
|
Median overall survival (OS) from IORT
時間枠：24 months
|
To determine the median overall survival (OS) from time of IORT. |
24 months
|
|
Median overall survival (OS) from IORT
時間枠：36 months
|
To determine the median overall survival (OS) from time of IORT. |
36 months
|
|
Median progression free survival (PFS) from IORT
時間枠：6 months
|
To determine the median progression free survival (PFS) from time of IORT |
6 months
|
|
Median progression free survival (PFS) from IORT
時間枠：12 months
|
To determine the median progression free survival (PFS) from time of IORT |
12 months
|
|
Median progression free survival (PFS) from IORT
時間枠：24 months
|
To determine the median progression free survival (PFS) from time of IORT |
24 months
|
|
Median progression free survival (PFS) from IORT
時間枠：36 months
|
To determine the median progression free survival (PFS) from time of IORT |
36 months
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Amol Narang, MD、JHU, School of Medicine, SKCCC
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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