Anterior Chamber Angle Examination in Angle Closure Suspect Patients
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Glaucoma is a form of progressive optic neuropathy and is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness worldwide. The average life span is increasing leading to more individuals developing glaucoma as well as having the disease longer, which makes early detection and management very important.[1] Glaucoma is characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) recognized as optic nerve head (ONH) changes, corresponding visual field (VF) defects and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) loss. At least 40% of RGCs are lost before the VFs show a defect, hence the emphasis on early diagnosis in the stage of glaucoma suspect.[2] There are two types of glaucoma suspect: Primary Open angle and primary angle closure suspect.(3) Primary angle-closure (PAC) suspects can be detected by the following: the trabecular meshwork can only be seen in 180º or less of anterior chamber angle (AC) by gonioscopy, the intraocular pressure(IOP) remains within normal limits and no structural damage to the optic nerve is present.[4] Time domain Optical coherence tomography (TD-OCT) was initially designed to image the posterior segment and retina, but its capability to generate cross-sectional images of internal biological structures without contacting the ocular surface was quickly adapted to visualize the anterior segment and cornea.[5].
Spectral domain anterior segment OCT (SD-OCT) technology allow visualizing the anterior chamber angle of the eye with high speed and high resolution. Spectral-domain OCT(SD OCT) instruments working at 840 nm can reliably identify fine angle structures such as Schwalbe's line.(6) Scheimpflug imaging also offers non-contact imaging of the anterior segment. Although Scheimpflug photography cannot fully visualize the entire angle, the software available on the Pentacam system (Oculus Optikgeräte, Wetzlar, Germany) provides extrapolated measurements of the anterior chamber volume (ACV), which have shown promise in screening for narrow angles.(7)
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
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Minya、エジプト
- Minia University Hospital
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Hyperopes. 2-Shallow AC. 3-With gonioscopy carried out under dim-light conditions without indentation ,with the eye in primary position there is inability to visualize ≤ 180° of the posterior trabecular meshwork (TM) in the absence of peripheral anterior 4-IOP ≤ 21 as measured by tonometry. 5-Normal visual field on static automated perimetry (SAP) testing. 5-Normal optic nerve head (ONH) appearance on fundus biomicroscopy. 6-Family history of primary angle closure disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
1-Eyes with significant corneal opacity that can impare signal strings of any of the used imaging modalities.
2-Eyes wih history of intraocular surgery (e.g. cataract surgery ,retinal detachment surgery).
3-Eyes with history of laser procedures (e.g.laser peripheral iridotomy). 4-Eyes with anterior segment pathology as iridocyclitis or angle disgenesis 5. Eyes with history of trauma. 6- Eyes with findings suggestive of 2dry cause of glaucoma (e.g. iris or angle neovascularization, any iris or corneal abnormalities, dilated episcleral vessels ).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 観測モデル：コホート
- 時間の展望：回顧
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
40 pateint glucoma suspect
ASOCT
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Anterior segment imaging using RTVue XR 100 Avanti OCT platform (Optovue Inc.,Fairmont, CA).
Anterior segment imaging using Oculus Pentacam HR (Oculus Optikgeräte, Wetzlar, Germany).
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Anterior segment parameters as measured by AS-OCT:
時間枠：3 months
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Anterior chamber depth (ACD)..
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3 months
|
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Anterior segment parameters as measured by Oculus Pentacam:
時間枠：3 months
|
Anterior chamber angle (ACA).
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3 months
|
|
Anterior segment parameters by ASOCT
時間枠：3 months
|
Angle opening distance at 750 µm (AOD750).
|
3 months
|
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Anterior segment parameters by OCT
時間枠：3 months
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Anterior chamber angle (ACA).
|
3 months
|
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Pentacam parameters
時間枠：3 months
|
Anterior chamber volume (ACV).
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3 months
|
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Pentacam parameters by Oculus Pentacam:
時間枠：3 months
|
Anterior chamber depth (ACD).
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3 months
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Mohamed Salah、Minia University Hospital
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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