Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) With or Without Thalidomide for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
TACTIC: a Phase II Study of TAS-102 Monotherapy and Thalidomide Plus TAS-102 as Third-line Therapy and Beyond in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma
調査の概要
詳細な説明
In the past decade, the use of targeted drugs has greatly improved the overall survival of patients with mCRC. However, there are currently few effective drugs available clinically. Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) is a novel cytotoxic antitumor drug taken orally with minor adverse reactions, consisting of trifluridine and tipyrimidine hydrochloride. Tas-102 has been approved for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy; an anti-VEGF biological therapy; and if RAS wild type, an anti-EGFR therapy. Multiple studies have shown that TAS-102 prolongs median OS and PFS in mCRC patients compared with placebo.
Thalidomide is a sedative that was developed in the late 1950s and eventually marketed and prescribed in several countries to pregnant women to alleviate nausea in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The drug, however, caused severe birth defects in more than 10,000 children worldwide and was forced to withdraw from the international market. Further studies found that the S-optical isomer of thalidomide can inhibit neutrophil chemotaxis, produce anti-inflammatory activity, stimulate immune system activation, regulate immunity, anti-angiogenesis, and inhibit the adhesion of cancer cells to stroma, so as to change the microenvironment of the body, and achieve anti-tumor effect.
Thalidomide has both anti-angiogenesis and antiemetic effects, and its combined use with TAS-102 may reduce the gastrointestinal reactions associated with TAS-102, while enhancing antitumor efficacy and reducing the side effects of chemotherapy, and its cost is significantly lower than that of bevacizumab, which has higher pharmacoeconomics and greater clinical research application value.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Zengqing Guo
- 電話番号：+86 13860603879
- メール：gzq_005@126.com
研究場所
-
-
-
Fuzhou、中国
- まだ募集していません
- First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
-
コンタクト：
- Rixiong Rixiong Wang
-
Fuzhou、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Fujian Provincial People's Hospital
-
コンタクト：
- Wujin Chen
-
Fuzhou、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Fuzhou First Hospital affiliated to Fujian Medical University
-
コンタクト：
- Jingrong Liu
-
Fuzhou、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Hospital 900 of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
-
コンタクト：
- Fangwei Xie
-
Fuzhou、中国
- まだ募集していません
- The Third People's Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Chinese Medicine
-
コンタクト：
- Wenwu Wang
-
-
Fujian
-
Fuzhou、Fujian、中国
- 募集
- Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fujian Cancer Hospital
-
コンタクト：
- Zengqing Zengqing Guo
- 電話番号：+86 13860603879
- メール：gzq_005@126.com
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
- Have histological or cytological documentation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mCRC).
- For patients with disease progression after conventional treatment, TAS-102 is determined as the third-line therapy or beyond according to the routine treatment practice of the researcher.
- Aged no less than 20 years.
5.Have a measurable disease, according to RECIST version 1.1 6.Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2. 7.Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. 8.For women with reproductive potential, serum tests were performed within 7 days before the start of study treatment β- Human chorionic gonadotropin (β- HCG) pregnancy test, the result is negative. Women with reproductive potential must agree to take appropriate contraceptive measures with informed consent until at least 6 months after the last use of the study drug.
9.Sufficient bone marrow, liver and kidney functions and meet the following laboratory requirements:
- Platelet count ≥75 × 109 /L
- Hemoglobin level ≥90 g/L
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5× 109 /L
a) Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) b) Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase ≤2.5 × ULN (≤5 × ULN for patients with liver metastases) d) Serum creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN e) Glomerular filtration rate ≥30 ml/min/1.73 m2, according to the modified diet in renal disease abbreviated formula 10.Able to take oral drugs. 11.Have signed written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
- With arterial or venous thrombosis or embolic events such as myocardial infarction, cerebral thrombosis, intracerebral hemorrhage, deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months before the start of the study.
- Evidence or history of any bleeding diathesis, irrespective of severity. Any hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ grade 3 (adverse events per CTCAE v5.0) within 4 weeks prior to the start of treatment.
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1 (adverse events per CTCAE v5.0).
- History of uncontrolled or medicated heart disease.
- Seizure disorder requiring medication.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Patients with an active infection.
- Other uncontrolled concurrent diseases determined by the researchers as not meeting the study conditions.
- Patients with ascites and pleural effusion with clinical symptoms requiring treatment.
- Known allergy to any of the study drug ingredients.
- Unable to swallow oral medication.
- Prior exposure to TAS-102 or thalidomide.
- Patients who have brain metastases.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：TAS-102+Thalidomide
Thalidomide 100mg PO BID+TAS-102 35mg/m2, po, bid, d1-5, d8-12, q4wks
|
For the experimental group, the intervention was thalidomide（100mg PO Bid)
他の名前：
TAS-102
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：TAS-102
TAS-102 35mg/m2, po, bid, d1-5, d8-12, q4wks
|
TAS-102
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
無増悪生存期間 (PFS)
時間枠：無作為化日から最初に記録された進行日または何らかの原因による死亡日までのいずれか早い方で、最大100か月まで評価
|
PFSは、無作為化から、研究者が評価した放射線疾患の進行または何らかの原因による死亡の最初の発生日までの時間として定義されました。
|
無作為化日から最初に記録された進行日または何らかの原因による死亡日までのいずれか早い方で、最大100か月まで評価
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
全生存期間（OS）
時間枠：無作為化日から何らかの原因による死亡日までのいずれか早い方で、最大100か月まで評価
|
OSは、無作為化日から何らかの原因による死亡日までの時間として定義されました。
データ分析のカットオフ日までに生存していた、またはフォローアップできなかった被験者の生存は、被験者の最後の既知の生存時間で打ち切られました。
|
無作為化日から何らかの原因による死亡日までのいずれか早い方で、最大100か月まで評価
|
|
治療中に発生した有害事象の発生率
時間枠：初回接種から最後の接種後30日以内
|
治療中に発生した有害事象の発生率は、NCI CTC AE バージョン 5.0 に従って評価されました。
|
初回接種から最後の接種後30日以内
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12. Erratum In: CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jul;70(4):313.
- Presta LG, Chen H, O'Connor SJ, Chisholm V, Meng YG, Krummen L, Winkler M, Ferrara N. Humanization of an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody for the therapy of solid tumors and other disorders. Cancer Res. 1997 Oct 15;57(20):4593-9.
- Van Cutsem E, Cervantes A, Adam R, Sobrero A, Van Krieken JH, Aderka D, Aranda Aguilar E, Bardelli A, Benson A, Bodoky G, Ciardiello F, D'Hoore A, Diaz-Rubio E, Douillard JY, Ducreux M, Falcone A, Grothey A, Gruenberger T, Haustermans K, Heinemann V, Hoff P, Kohne CH, Labianca R, Laurent-Puig P, Ma B, Maughan T, Muro K, Normanno N, Osterlund P, Oyen WJ, Papamichael D, Pentheroudakis G, Pfeiffer P, Price TJ, Punt C, Ricke J, Roth A, Salazar R, Scheithauer W, Schmoll HJ, Tabernero J, Taieb J, Tejpar S, Wasan H, Yoshino T, Zaanan A, Arnold D. ESMO consensus guidelines for the management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016 Aug;27(8):1386-422. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw235. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
- Ma J, Yang QL, Ling Y. Rechallenge and maintenance therapy using cetuximab and chemotherapy administered to a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2017 Feb 14;17(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3133-8.
- Andersen SE, Andersen IB, Jensen BV, Pfeiffer P, Ota T, Larsen JS. A systematic review of observational studies of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) for metastatic colorectal cancer. Acta Oncol. 2019 Aug;58(8):1149-1157. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2019.1605192. Epub 2019 Apr 19.
- Wallander M, Rolander B, Avall-Lundqvist E, Elander NO. Real world aspects of palliative trifluridine plus tiperacil (TAS-102) in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020 Aug;11(4):616-625. doi: 10.21037/jgo-20-43.
- Longo-Munoz F, Argiles G, Tabernero J, Cervantes A, Gravalos C, Pericay C, Gil-Calle S, Mizuguchi H, Carrato-Mena A, Limon ML, Garcia-Carbonero R. Efficacy of trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo, with supportive care, in a randomized, controlled trial of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer from Spain: results of a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 RECOURSE trial. Clin Transl Oncol. 2017 Feb;19(2):227-235. doi: 10.1007/s12094-016-1528-7. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
- Mayer RJ, Van Cutsem E, Falcone A, Yoshino T, Garcia-Carbonero R, Mizunuma N, Yamazaki K, Shimada Y, Tabernero J, Komatsu Y, Sobrero A, Boucher E, Peeters M, Tran B, Lenz HJ, Zaniboni A, Hochster H, Cleary JM, Prenen H, Benedetti F, Mizuguchi H, Makris L, Ito M, Ohtsu A; RECOURSE Study Group. Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015 May 14;372(20):1909-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414325.
- Yoshida Y, Yamada T, Matsuoka H, Sonoda H, Fukazawa A, Yoshida H, Ishida H, Hirata K, Hasegawa S, Sakamoto K, Otsuka T, Koda K. A Trial Protocol of Biweekly TAS-102 and Bevacizumab as Third-Line Chemotherapy for Advanced/Recurrent Colorectal Cancer: A Phase II Multicenter Clinical Trial (The TAS-CC4 Study). J Anus Rectum Colon. 2019 Jul 30;3(3):136-141. doi: 10.23922/jarc.2018-043. eCollection 2019.
- Liu H, Ma Y, Xu HC, Huang LY, Zhai LY, Zhang XR. Updates on the Management of Ocular Vasculopathies with VEGF Inhibitor Conbercept. Curr Eye Res. 2020 Dec;45(12):1467-1476. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2020.1781193. Epub 2020 Jul 7.
- Kotani D, Kuboki Y, Horasawa S, Kaneko A, Nakamura Y, Kawazoe A, Bando H, Taniguchi H, Shitara K, Kojima T, Tsuji A, Yoshino T. Retrospective cohort study of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) plus bevacizumab versus trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2019 Dec 27;19(1):1253. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-6475-6.
- Eriksson T, Bjorkman S, Roth B, Fyge A, Hoglund P. Enantiomers of thalidomide: blood distribution and the influence of serum albumin on chiral inversion and hydrolysis. Chirality. 1998;10(3):223-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-636X(1998)10:33.0.CO;2-A.
- Zhang L, Qu X, Teng Y, Shi J, Yu P, Sun T, Wang J, Zhu Z, Zhang X, Zhao M, Liu J, Jin B, Luo Y, Teng Z, Dong Y, Wen F, An Y, Yuan C, Chen T, Zhou L, Chen Y, Zhang J, Wang Z, Qu J, Jin F, Zhang J, Jin X, Xie X, Wang J, Man L, Fu L, Liu Y. Efficacy of Thalidomide in Preventing Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial (CLOG1302 study). J Clin Oncol. 2017 Nov 1;35(31):3558-3565. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.2538. Epub 2017 Aug 30.
- Melchert M, List A. The thalidomide saga. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2007;39(7-8):1489-99. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2007.01.022. Epub 2007 Jan 30.
- Chen C, Yu G, Xiao W, Xing M, Ni J, Wan R, Hu G. Thalidomide inhibits proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by modulating CD133 expression in pancreatic cancer cells. Oncol Lett. 2017 Dec;14(6):8206-8212. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.7213. Epub 2017 Oct 18.
- 中国临床肿瘤学会（CSCO）.抗肿瘤治疗相关恶心呕吐预防和治疗指南（M）.（2019.V1.0）
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。