Effectiveness of Mandala Coloring on State Mindfulness, Mood and Psychological Distress Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
The goal of this study is to see if mandala coloring helps improve state mindfulness, mood and psychological distress in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The study will also compare mandala coloring with free-form coloring.
The main questions are:
Does mandala coloring improve state mindfulness in hemodialysis patients compared to free-form coloring? Does mandala coloring improve mood compared to free-form coloring? Does mandala coloring reduce psychological distress compared to free-form coloring?
Participants will be placed into two groups. One group will do mandala coloring and the other group will do free-form coloring. Both groups will complete assessment before and after the activity.
Researchers will compare results from before and after the activity and also between the two groups, to see if there are any differences.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Ebadat Noor Malik
- 電話番号：+923367277899
- メール：ebadattnoor@gmail.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Sara Asad
- メール：sara.asad@kinnaird.edu.pk
研究場所
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Punjab Province
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Lahore、Punjab Province、パキスタン
- Sheikh Zayed Hospital, OMC Dialysis Center
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-50 years
- Receiving in-center hemodialysis 2-3 times per week
- Scored in the range 20-29 on Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10)
- Able to read and understand English or Urdu
Exclusion Criteria:
- Arteriovenous fistula in the dominant arm
- Diagnosis of dementia or delirium
- Presence of hearing impairment, interfering with participation
- Acute renal failure
- Current chemotherapy or radiotherapy
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Mandala Coloring
Participants in the experimental group will be provided with printed mandala designs on A4 sheets.
The same mandala design will be used for all participants.
A set of colored pencils will be provided.
Participants will complete a single mandala coloring session.
Psychological outcomes will be assessed at baseline and immediately after the intervention.
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This intervention involves a single-session structured mandala coloring activity using standardized printed mandala designs on A4 sheets.
All participants receive the same design to ensure consistency and reduce variation across individuals.
The intervention is designed as a brief, low-cost, non-pharmacological behavioral technique aimed at inducing relaxation and enhancing state mindfulness in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
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アクティブコンパレータ：Free-Form Drawing
Participants in the control group will be provided with plain white A4 sheets and colored pencils and will engage in free-form drawing.
Psychological outcomes will be assessed at baseline and immediately after the session.
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This comparator intervention will involve a single-session free-form drawing activity using plain white A4 sheets and colored pencils.
Participants were instructed to draw freely without predefined patterns or structured designs.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
State Mindfulness
時間枠：Baseline and immediately after the intervention
|
State mindfulness will be assessed using the State Mindfulness Scale (SMS), a self-report questionnaire, rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = not at all to 5 = extremely).
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Baseline and immediately after the intervention
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Mood
時間枠：Baseline and immediately after the intervention
|
Mood will be assessed using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a 20-item self-report scale rated on 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (very slightly or not at all) to 5 (extremely).
|
Baseline and immediately after the intervention
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Psychological Distress
時間枠：Baseline and immediately after the intervention
|
Psychological distress will be assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), a 21-item scale rated on a 0-3 Likert scale where 0 = did not apply to me at all and 3 = applied to me most of the time.
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Baseline and immediately after the intervention
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Ebadat Noor Malik、Kinnaird College for Women
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- MCI-HD-PSY-MS-2026
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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