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Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Lower Extremity Motor Ability and Recovery in Basketball Players During Post-Match Recovery Period

2026年5月21日 更新者:Ziyue Ou、Guangzhou Sport University

Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Lower Extremity Motor Ability and Recovery in Basketball Players During Post-Match Recovery Period: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ischemic preconditioning on lower limb explosive power and post-exercise recovery in basketball players during a 6-week post-season recovery training period. Thirty-four male collegiate basketball players were randomly assigned to either an IPC group or a placebo control group. Bilateral lower limb IPC intervention (3 cycles, each consisting of 5-minute ischemia at 220 mmHg and 5-minute reperfusion, twice per week for 6 weeks) was administered before routine basketball training sessions. Lower limb explosive power, as well as physiological, biochemical, and morphological indices, were assessed before and after the intervention.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Background: Lower limb explosive power is crucial for basketball performance, and effective recovery strategies are key to maintaining training quality. Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is a non-invasive, economical, and safe method that triggers endogenous protective mechanisms through brief ischemia-reperfusion cycles, showing potential in enhancing athletic performance and metabolic efficiency. However, the effects of IPC on lower limb explosive power during post-match recovery in basketball players remain understudied. Objective: To investigate the effects of a 6-week repeated remote ischemic preconditioning on lower limb explosive power, phosphagen energy system capacity, and physical recovery in male college basketball players. Design: A randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial with concealed allocation. Participants were randomly assigned to either the IPC experimental group (n=17) or the placebo control group (n=17). Both groups participated in the same regular basketball sessions. The experimental group received bilateral thigh IPC intervention (3×5 minutes, 220 mmHg) before each training session, while the control group received a placebo intervention (3×5 minutes, 20 mmHg). The intervention was administered twice a week for 6 weeks (30 minutes per session). Secondary endpoints: Urinary creatinine coefficient, 10-second maximal load test (blood lactate increment, peak power, mean power), hematological parameters (red blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cell count), serum testosterone, cortisol, testosterone/cortisol ratio, body composition (body weight, body fat percentage, BMI), and training load monitoring (heart rate, RPE, urine protein).

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

34

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male basketball students at Guangzhou Sport University.
  • Regular participants in basketball training/practice.
  • Healthy adults without cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, digestive, neurological, or metabolic diseases.
  • Blood pressure within normal range.
  • No history of lower extremity musculoskeletal injury within the past 6 months.
  • Not currently using any performance-enhancing substances or medications affecting hormones/metabolism.
  • Voluntary participation with signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of acute or chronic diseases affecting exercise performance.
  • History of deep vein thrombosis or coagulation disorders.
  • Presence of skin lesions or infections at the thigh cuff placement site.
  • Participation in other concurrent lower extremity strength/power training programs outside the study.
  • Use of dietary supplements known to affect muscle metabolism within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Inability to complete the full 6-week intervention and testing protocol.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:IPC Group
Bilateral thigh compression was applied using a Theratools pneumatic cuff (T-bfr-0475). Three cycles, each consisting of 5 minutes of ischemia (pressure 220 mmHg) and 5 minutes of reperfusion (total 30 minutes), were performed before regular basketball training sessions. The intervention was conducted twice per week for 6 weeks. Cuff placement: at the inguinal crease of the thigh. Subject position: supine, alternating between left and right legs.
Bilateral thigh compression was applied using a Theratools pneumatic cuff (T-bfr-0475). Three cycles, each consisting of 5 minutes of ischemia (pressure 220 mmHg) and 5 minutes of reperfusion (total 30 minutes), were performed before regular basketball training sessions. The intervention was conducted twice per week for 6 weeks. Cuff placement: at the inguinal crease of the thigh. Subject position: supine, alternating between left and right legs.
アクティブコンパレータ:Sham Control Group
Identical procedure to IPC group except cuff pressure maintained at 20 mmHg (non-ischemic), applied before regular basketball training. Twice weekly for 6 weeks.
Identical procedure to IPC group except cuff pressure maintained at 20 mmHg (non-ischemic), applied before regular basketball training. Twice weekly for 6 weeks.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Squat Jump (SJ) height
時間枠:Baseline (Week 0) and Post-intervention (Week 8)
Change from baseline in lower extremity concentric explosive power measured by Smart Jump portable contact mat (cm).
Baseline (Week 0) and Post-intervention (Week 8)
Countermovement Jump (CMJ) height
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change from baseline in lower extremity reactive explosive power without arm swing (cm).
Baseline and Week 8
Standing Long Jump
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change from baseline in lower extremity horizontal explosive power (cm).
Baseline and Week 8
T-Test (T-run)
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change from baseline in multi-directional agility performance (seconds).
Baseline and Week 8
3/4 Court Sprint
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change from baseline in linear sprint speed over 3/4 basketball court distance (~21m, seconds).
Baseline and Week 8
Reactive Strength Index (RSI)
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change from baseline in RSI derived from 30cm drop jump using Smart Jump system (m/s). The RSI was calculated as jump height divided by ground contact time, with higher values indicating better reactive strength capacity in athletes (i.e., shorter ground contact times and greater jump heights). The observed range of RSI in the present study was [minimum value]-[maximum value] m/s.
Baseline and Week 8

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Blood Lactate Accumulation
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change in blood lactate accumulation during 10-second maximal load test (mmol/L).
Baseline and Week 8
Peak Power (10s Test)
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change from baseline in peak power output during 10-second maximal load test on Monark 828E cycle ergometer (Watts).
Baseline and Week 8
Mean Power (10s Test)
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change from baseline in mean power output during 10-second maximal load test (Watts).
Baseline and Week 8
Testosterone/Cortisol Ratio
時間枠:Baseline and Week 8
Change from baseline in T/C ratio (×10-²).
Baseline and Week 8

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出版物と役立つリンク

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一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年5月22日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年7月15日

研究の完了 (推定)

2026年7月15日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月17日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年5月17日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年5月22日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年5月26日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年5月21日

最終確認日

2026年5月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

未定

IPD プランの説明

The data have not been publicly released yet, and contributions may be considered after they are published.

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