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Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Patellar Dislocation Pain: A Concurrent Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

2026年5月22日 更新者:Liu Zhenlong、Peking University Third Hospital

A Concurrent Non-Randomized Controlled Trial on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Patellar Dislocation Pain

This study is a concurrent non-randomized controlled pilot trial. We plan to recruit 80 patients following patellar dislocation surgery from Peking University Third Hospital in China, with at least 40 participants in each group. The study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of acupuncture for the treatment of postoperative pain after patellar dislocation. The treatment regimen (pharmacological therapy or acupuncture) will be determined by the clinician and the patient based on the patient's condition and preference.

Participants will be assigned to two groups according to the treatment they receive in clinical practice: a medication group and an acupuncture group. All participants will enter a follow-up phase lasting up to 3 months.

Assessments include pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale, VAS), the Lysholm Knee Score, the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, the Tegner Activity Score, a sleep score, and the degree of joint swelling. VAS pain score, sleep score, and joint swelling will be evaluated preoperatively and on postoperative days 3, 4, 7, 14, 30, and at 3 months. The remaining outcomes will be measured at 3 months postoperatively.

調査の概要

状態

積極的、募集していない

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

80

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing、Beijing Municipality、中国、100191
        • Peking University Third Hospital

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients with recurrent patellar dislocation, male or female;
  • patients with acute patellar dislocation complicated by a tangential osteochondral fracture requiring surgical treatment;
  • patients who voluntarily participated in the clinical trial, signed the informed consent form, and were able to comply with clinical follow-up;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • participation in other drug or medical device clinical trials within the past 6 months;
  • joint fibrosis, ankylosis, or significant limitation of movement;
  • contraindications to MRI examination;
  • other conditions that, in the physician's judgment, preclude participation in the trial.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:非ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Acupuncture group
Patients received basic treatment (rest, elevation, ice therapy 20 min 6 times daily, extension brace for 4 weeks) and rehabilitation (supine straight leg raise 30 min daily, wall squats 30 min daily, medial quadriceps strengthening every other day). In addition, they received traditional Chinese acupuncture at LI11 and SI4 on the day of surgery and the day after surgery.
The acupuncture points for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment are Quchi (LI11) and Zhisi Ma (SI4). For Quchi, the needle is inserted at the point of marked tenderness around the Quchi point on the contralateral Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. For Zhisi Ma, the needle is inserted at the junction of red and white skin on the back of the hand, penetrating to the subcutaneous tissue on the palm side. Needling is manipulated every 15 minutes, while the patient is guided to gently move the affected knee joint, with the needles retained for 45 minutes. Treatment is performed once on the day of surgery and once on the day following surgery.
アクティブコンパレータ:Pharmacological group
Patients received the same basic treatment and rehabilitation as the acupuncture group. In addition, they received oral Voltaren sustained-release tablets (diclofenac) at 0.5 mg/kg twice daily.
Drug therapy refers to oral or topical medication, specifically oral Voltaren sustained-release tablets at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg twice daily.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
VAS
時間枠:Preoperative, immediately before and after acupuncture, and then at postoperative day 3, day 4, day 7, day 14, day 30, and at 3 months.
0-10, with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the most severe pain
Preoperative, immediately before and after acupuncture, and then at postoperative day 3, day 4, day 7, day 14, day 30, and at 3 months.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Lysholm Knee Function Score
時間枠:3 months after surgery
It can assess specific symptoms and functional impairments of the knee joint, and has particular advantages in reflecting instability and limitations in daily activities. It consists of 8 items, with a total score of 100. The higher the score, the better the function. Function classification (widely accepted standard): Excellent: 95 - 100 points; Good: 84 - 94 points; Average: 65 - 83 points; Poor: < 65 points.
3 months after surgery
Tegner Activity Scale
時間枠:3 months after surgery
It is a one-dimensional scale ranging from 0 to 10, used to assess the activity level of patients in terms of sports and daily work. The higher the score, the higher the activity level of knee joint. High score (8-10 points): Indicates the level of competitive sports, with extremely high requirements for the knee joint. Medium score (4-7 points): Represents recreational sports and physical labor, which is the level of most active people. Low score (0-3 points): Represents daily life and sedentary work, with a lower load on the knee joint.
3 months after surgery
International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC)-2000
時間枠:3 months after surgery

It can comprehensively assess the knee joint's functionality, consisting of 18 questions, covering three dimensions:

symptoms, sports activity function, and daily activity function. The higher the score, the better the knee joint's functionality and the fewer the symptoms. Generally, a score of >90 indicates excellent function, while a score of <70 indicates significant functional impairment. The minimum clinically important difference is approximately 10-12 points.

3 months after surgery
sleep score
時間枠:Preoperative, immediately before and after acupuncture, and then at postoperative day 3, day 4, day 7, day 14, day 30.
The sleep score ranging from 1 to 5 was used to assess sleep quality, with 1 indicating very good sleep and 5 indicating inability to fall asleep.
Preoperative, immediately before and after acupuncture, and then at postoperative day 3, day 4, day 7, day 14, day 30.

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Joint swelling
時間枠:Preoperative, immediately before and after acupuncture, and then at postoperative day 3, day 4, day 7, day 14, day 30.
Measure the leg circumference 5 cm above the superior border of the patella using a soft tape measure.
Preoperative, immediately before and after acupuncture, and then at postoperative day 3, day 4, day 7, day 14, day 30.
Adverse events
時間枠:postoperatively at 3 days, 4 days, 14 days, 30 days, and 3 months.
This study will systematically monitor and record all adverse events and serious adverse events that occur from the start of treatment until the last follow-up. Adverse events refer to any adverse medical events that occur in patients after receiving treatment. These include, but are not limited to, common complications related to surgery, recurrent dislocation, impaired mobility, etc.
postoperatively at 3 days, 4 days, 14 days, 30 days, and 3 months.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年6月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年6月30日

研究の完了 (推定)

2026年6月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月22日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年5月22日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年5月29日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年5月29日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年5月22日

最終確認日

2026年5月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • M2024595
  • 2404-01-19 (その他の助成金/資金番号:Peking University Third Hospital)

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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