Effects of Dietary Supplementation With omega3-fatty Acids (Fish Oil) and Progressive Resistance Training on Skeletal Muscle Status in Gynaecological, Gastrointestinal and Urological Cancer Patients (SUPPORT)
SUPPORT-Study = Effects of a Dietary SUPPlementation With Omega3-fatty Acids/ Fish Oil and Progressive Resistence Training on Skeletal Muscle Status in Gynaecological, Gastrointestinal, and Urological Cancer Patients
Cancer cachexia is a common and prognostically relevant complication of advanced malignancies, characterized by systemic inflammation, increased catabolism, and reduced nutritional intake, leading to a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, physical performance, and quality of life. Muscle wasting negatively affects the tolerability and efficacy of oncological therapies and exacerbates distressing symptoms such as fatigue. Consequently, international guidelines recommend combined nutritional and exercise interventions as key components of supportive cancer care. However, due to treatment-related limitations, conventional exercise programs are often difficult to implement, highlighting the need for feasible, time-efficient, and individually adaptable training concepts suitable for daily life.
In addition, adequate protein-rich nutrition is essential and may be supported by targeted nutritional supplementation. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects and beneficial influences on nutritional status, quality of life, and potentially skeletal muscle mass.
The aim of the present project is to investigate, in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial, whether the combination of progressive resistance training (twice-weekly TheraBand-based exercise) and omega-3 supplementation (daily intake of 2 g EPA and 1 g DHA administered as fish oil capsules) can improve muscle status, physical performance, and patient-relevant outcomes such as quality of life, appetite, and fatigue in cancer patients at high risk of developing cancer cachexia.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Bavaria
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Erlangen、Bavaria、ドイツ、91056
- 募集
- Hector-Center for Nutrition, Exercise and Sports
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コンタクト：
- Prof. Dr. med. Yurdagül Zopf
- 電話番号：0049091318545220
- メール：yurdaguel.zopf@uk-erlangen.de
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with malignant tumors undergoing curative or palliative treatment, including breast, ovarian, esophageal, pancreatic, gastric, colon, rectal, and prostate cancer, across all UICC stages
- Women and men aged 18 years or older
- ECOG performance status 0-2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients younger than 18 years
- Bone metastases or skeletal involvement associated with a high risk of fracture
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Patients with psychiatric disorders that raise concerns regarding decision-making capacity or ability to provide informed consent
- Participation in other exercise and/or nutritional intervention studies within the previous 3 months
- Current use of fish oil supplements
- Severe cardiovascular disease, NYHA class IV
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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プラセボコンパレーター：Placebo, no training
Placebo (corn oli) and no training program
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4x capsueles daily
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プラセボコンパレーター：Placebo, training group
Placebo (corn oli) and 2x weekly resistance training
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4x capsueles daily
2x weekly resistance training
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実験的：Omega-3, no training
Verum (Omega-3-capsules with fish oil) and no training program
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4x capsules containing 500 mg EPA and 250 mg DHA
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実験的：Omega-3, training group
Verum (Omega-3-capsules with fish oil) and 2x weekly resistance training
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2x weekly resistance training
4x capsules containing 500 mg EPA and 250 mg DHA
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Skeletal Muscle Status I
時間枠：Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Body composition: BIA (SMM in kg)
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Skeletal Muscle Status II
時間枠：Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Muscle function: Tensiomyography (TMG) (Dm in mm, Tc in ms, Td in ms, Ts in ms, Tr in ms)
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Skeletal Muscle Status III
時間枠：Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Maximal muscle strength: estimated one-repetition maximum (1-RM in kg)
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Skeletal Muscle Status IV
時間枠：Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Handgrip strength: dynamometer (in kg)
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Physical Performance I
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Functional exercise capacity: 6-minute walk test (distance in m)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Physical Performance II
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Daily physical activity: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Physical Performance III
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Accelerometry over 7 consecutive days (steps)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Nutritional Status I
時間枠：baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Malnutrition screening: Nutritional Risk Screening Score (NRS 2002) [0 (no risk) - 7 (highest risk)]
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baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Nutritional Status II
時間枠：baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Dietary intake and nutrient analysis: 3 or 7-day dietary record for assessment of energy and protein intake (in g)
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baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Nutritional Status III
時間枠：baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Dietary intake and nutrient analysis: 3 or 7-day dietary record and assessment of consumption of EPA- and DHA-rich foods, and omega-3/omega-6 fatty acid ratio (in g)
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baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Patient-Reported Outcomes I
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Appetite perception: VAS-scale (Visual Analog Scale 0 [none] - 10 [excessive])
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Patient-Reported Outcomes II
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Quality of life: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Patient-Reported Outcomes III
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Fatigue: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) - Scale [0-52, higher scores indicate better quality of life and less severe fatigue]
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Patient-Reported Outcomes III
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Symptom burden and treatment-related side effects: Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Patient-Reported Outcomes IV
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) [0 (none) - 10 (worst possible)]
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Omega-3-Index
時間枠：baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Laboratory Endpoints: Omega-3 Fatty Acid Status as Blood-Based Biomarkers
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Yurdagül Zopf, Prof. Dr. med.、Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
- SUPPORT-Study
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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