Effects of Dietary Supplementation With omega3-fatty Acids (Fish Oil) and Progressive Resistance Training on Skeletal Muscle Status in Gynaecological, Gastrointestinal and Urological Cancer Patients (SUPPORT)
8 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
SUPPORT-Study = Effects of a Dietary SUPPlementation With Omega3-fatty Acids/ Fish Oil and Progressive Resistence Training on Skeletal Muscle Status in Gynaecological, Gastrointestinal, and Urological Cancer Patients
Cancer cachexia is a common and prognostically relevant complication of advanced malignancies, characterized by systemic inflammation, increased catabolism, and reduced nutritional intake, leading to a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, physical performance, and quality of life. Muscle wasting negatively affects the tolerability and efficacy of oncological therapies and exacerbates distressing symptoms such as fatigue. Consequently, international guidelines recommend combined nutritional and exercise interventions as key components of supportive cancer care. However, due to treatment-related limitations, conventional exercise programs are often difficult to implement, highlighting the need for feasible, time-efficient, and individually adaptable training concepts suitable for daily life.
In addition, adequate protein-rich nutrition is essential and may be supported by targeted nutritional supplementation. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects and beneficial influences on nutritional status, quality of life, and potentially skeletal muscle mass.
The aim of the present project is to investigate, in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial, whether the combination of progressive resistance training (twice-weekly TheraBand-based exercise) and omega-3 supplementation (daily intake of 2 g EPA and 1 g DHA administered as fish oil capsules) can improve muscle status, physical performance, and patient-relevant outcomes such as quality of life, appetite, and fatigue in cancer patients at high risk of developing cancer cachexia.
Studieöversikt
Status
Rekrytering
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
288
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Bavaria
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Erlangen, Bavaria, Tyskland, 91056
- Rekrytering
- Hector-Center for Nutrition, Exercise and Sports
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Kontakt:
- Prof. Dr. med. Yurdagül Zopf
- Telefonnummer: 0049091318545220
- E-post: yurdaguel.zopf@uk-erlangen.de
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with malignant tumors undergoing curative or palliative treatment, including breast, ovarian, esophageal, pancreatic, gastric, colon, rectal, and prostate cancer, across all UICC stages
- Women and men aged 18 years or older
- ECOG performance status 0-2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients younger than 18 years
- Bone metastases or skeletal involvement associated with a high risk of fracture
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Patients with psychiatric disorders that raise concerns regarding decision-making capacity or ability to provide informed consent
- Participation in other exercise and/or nutritional intervention studies within the previous 3 months
- Current use of fish oil supplements
- Severe cardiovascular disease, NYHA class IV
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Dubbel
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Placebo-jämförare: Placebo, no training
Placebo (corn oli) and no training program
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4x capsueles daily
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Placebo-jämförare: Placebo, training group
Placebo (corn oli) and 2x weekly resistance training
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4x capsueles daily
2x weekly resistance training
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Experimentell: Omega-3, no training
Verum (Omega-3-capsules with fish oil) and no training program
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4x capsules containing 500 mg EPA and 250 mg DHA
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Experimentell: Omega-3, training group
Verum (Omega-3-capsules with fish oil) and 2x weekly resistance training
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2x weekly resistance training
4x capsules containing 500 mg EPA and 250 mg DHA
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Skeletal Muscle Status I
Tidsram: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Body composition: BIA (SMM in kg)
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Skeletal Muscle Status II
Tidsram: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Muscle function: Tensiomyography (TMG) (Dm in mm, Tc in ms, Td in ms, Ts in ms, Tr in ms)
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Skeletal Muscle Status III
Tidsram: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Maximal muscle strength: estimated one-repetition maximum (1-RM in kg)
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Skeletal Muscle Status IV
Tidsram: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Handgrip strength: dynamometer (in kg)
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Physical Performance I
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Functional exercise capacity: 6-minute walk test (distance in m)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Physical Performance II
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Daily physical activity: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Physical Performance III
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Accelerometry over 7 consecutive days (steps)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Nutritional Status I
Tidsram: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Malnutrition screening: Nutritional Risk Screening Score (NRS 2002) [0 (no risk) - 7 (highest risk)]
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baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Nutritional Status II
Tidsram: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Dietary intake and nutrient analysis: 3 or 7-day dietary record for assessment of energy and protein intake (in g)
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baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Nutritional Status III
Tidsram: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Dietary intake and nutrient analysis: 3 or 7-day dietary record and assessment of consumption of EPA- and DHA-rich foods, and omega-3/omega-6 fatty acid ratio (in g)
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baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient-Reported Outcomes I
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Appetite perception: VAS-scale (Visual Analog Scale 0 [none] - 10 [excessive])
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
|
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Patient-Reported Outcomes II
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
|
Quality of life: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Patient-Reported Outcomes III
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Fatigue: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) - Scale [0-52, higher scores indicate better quality of life and less severe fatigue]
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Patient-Reported Outcomes III
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Symptom burden and treatment-related side effects: Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE)
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Patient-Reported Outcomes IV
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) [0 (none) - 10 (worst possible)]
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Omega-3-Index
Tidsram: baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Laboratory Endpoints: Omega-3 Fatty Acid Status as Blood-Based Biomarkers
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baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months follow-up after study completion
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Utredare
- Studiestol: Yurdagül Zopf, Prof. Dr. med., Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
1 januari 2026
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
1 oktober 2028
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
1 oktober 2029
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
14 januari 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
8 juni 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
11 juni 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
11 juni 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
8 juni 2026
Senast verifierad
1 januari 2026
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
- Livskvalité
- Trötthet
- Eikosapentaensyra (EPA)
- Dokosahexaensyra (DHA)
- Omega-3 fettsyror
- Träningsterapi
- Aptit
- Motståndsträning
- Kosttillskott
- Patientrapporterade utfall
- Fysisk prestation
- Stödjande cancervård
- Näringsintervention
- Tillskott av fiskolja
- Randomiserad placebokontrollerad studie
- Progressiv motståndsövning
- Protein-rich nutrition
- Cachexia risk
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- SUPPORT-Study
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?
NEJ
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Nej
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Nej
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