Research on the Possible Relationship Between Sarcopenia and Oral Muscle Function (GSOM)
A Study on the Correlation Between the Genetic Polymorphisms of Elderly Individuals in the Community and Possible Sarcopenia and Oral Muscle Function
This study will focus on community-dwelling elderly individuals and will follow the community screening process recommended by AWGS.
It is expected to recruit 100 individuals who may have sarcopenia and 300 healthy or sub-healthy elderly individuals who are not likely to have sarcopenia, totaling 400 participants.Basic data such as age and body composition will be collected, as well as dietary records (three days), nutritional status assessments (Mini Nutritional Assessment, MNA), and oral health status records (including records of missing teeth, the number of opposing teeth, and whether participants wear fixed or removable dentures).
Chewing and swallowing abilities will be recorded using the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10). In a non-invasive manner, saliva samples will be collected for genomic DNA (gDNA) extraction, followed by quantitative gDNA typing analysis of seven gene loci (shown in Table 3).
Genotype data will be statistically analyzed along with participants' basic information, relevant sarcopenia screening data, and parameters related to oral health and swallowing function. This study adopts a case-control experimental design with the following objectives:
- to explore the incidence of possible sarcopenia in community-dwelling elderly.
- to investigate the relationship between oral function and possible sarcopenia in community-dwelling elderly using tongue pressure measurements.
- to understand the correlation between sarcopenia risk in community-dwelling elderly and seven specific genes.
- to examine the relationship between oral function and seven specific genes in community-dwelling elderly.
- to investigate the relationship between tongue pressure measurements and the values measured using edible chewing gum.
- to establish a standard test for evaluating oral chewing function using edible chewing gum.
By examining the possible mechanisms of the different genes involved in the causes of sarcopenia, we aim to find prevention strategies that are suitable for participants with different gene types.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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-
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Taoyuan、台湾
- Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Case group - Inclusion Criteria:
- aged 60 years (inclusive) or older
- general public or residing in an institution for 3 months (inclusive) or more
- willing to participate in the experimental design and sign the consent form
- able to eat independently by mouth
- identified by researchers as possibly having sarcopenia
Control group-Inclusion Criteria:
- aged 60 years (inclusive) or older
- general public or residing in an institution for 3 months (inclusive) or more ●willing to participate in the experimental design and sign the consent form
- able to eat independently by mouth
- identified by researchers as not possibly having sarcopenia
Case group 、Control group- Exclusion Criteria:
- having comorbidities, critical illnesses, undergoing major surgeries, cancer, renal failure, liver failure, kidney diseases, liver diseases, having malignant tumors in the past five years, inflammation symptoms (C-reactive protein >10mg/dl)
- severely malnourished individuals (GNRI < 82)
- long-term tube-fed individuals.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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Case group
Possible sarcopenia
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NON
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Control group
Non-possible sarcopenia
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NON
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Based on the results of empirical research on sarcopenia in Asian countries, a diagnostic consensus was established.
時間枠：baseline
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baseline
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 202402045B0
- NMRPF3Q0291 (その他の識別子：Chang Gung University of Science and Technology)
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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