Twin-Block and LIPUS for TMJ Outcomes in Skeletal Class II Patients (AlAzharU)
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Early Treatment of Skeletal Class II Patients With Twin-block in Conjunction With Low Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Temporomandibular Joint Region: a Prospective Clinical Trial
調査の概要
詳細な説明
In this study, twelve male and twelve female children with Class II malocclusion and retrognathic mandible were chosen from the outpatient clinics of the Department of Orthodontics at Al-Azhar University-Boys in Cairo. Their ages varied from nine to twelve.
The patients were split into two groups at random: the low intensity pulsed ultrasound group, which had an average age of 10.55 years, received daily direct application for the first ten days following the placing of the Twin Block appliance, then at least three times a week until mandibular advancement was achieved. LIPUS therapy was administered extra orally on the TMJ region bilaterally using a Sonopower DUO machine, India, LHC-2000.on the right and left sides at the TMJ. Sonication was accomplished by gently massaging the area of interest with 1.5 MHz frequency pulses with a 200-microsecond pulse width, for 20 minutes throughout each session, sonication was repeated at an average intensity of 30 mW/cm2. The control group, which received treatment with a twin block appliance without LIPUS, had an average age of 10.64 years. As part of the authorized orthodontic treatment plan for every patient in the research, the twin block was employed for nine months in both groups.
Prior to and during the Twin Block treatment phase, all patients had CBCT. in addition to the standard orthodontic records. Dentoskeletal measures and TMJ parameters were gathered, recorded, and statistically evaluated to compare changes in the variables within each group and between the two groups.
Version 23 of the SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. A significance criterion of p < 0.05 was established.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Mohamed Ha Hablas
- 電話番号:01278988226
- メール:Mohamedhablas1995@gmail.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Hatem Re Abdelhamid
- 電話番号:01002706800
研究場所
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Cairo、エジプト、19777
- 募集
- Alazhar University in cairo
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コンタクト:
- Mohamed Ha Hablas, Master
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Skeletal class II due to retrognathic mandible.
- Angle's class II Molar relationship.
- All patients involved in the study were in stages II and III based on the modified cervical vertebral maturation stages (CVMS) by Bacetti et al.5
- Proclined upper incisors
- Increased overjet > 5 mm.
- Aligned lower arch or average inclination
- Minimal crowding of lower arch.
- No history of previous orthodontic treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Skeletal class II due to prognathic maxilla.
- Patient with gross facial asymmetry.
- Previous orthodontic or orthopedic treatment.
- Clinical signs and symptoms of any Temporomandibular joint disorders.
- Increased anterior facial vertical dimension.
- Poor oral hygiene.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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介入なし:Control
This group only receives functional treatment with twinblock without ultrasound
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実験的:Lipus
This group receives low intensity pulsed ultrasound inconjunction with functional treatment using twinblock
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low intensity pulsed ultrasound
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
linear measurements of condylar head
時間枠:9 months
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Condylar head length (mm).
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9 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディディレクター:Khaled Fa Abdallah、Alazhar University in cairo
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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