High-Fidelity Simulation in Vaccination Training
The Effect of High-fidelity Simulation on Childhood Vaccination Training in Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation (HFS) versus standard laboratory practice (SLP) on nursing students' knowledge, psychomotor skills, satisfaction, and self-confidence in childhood vaccination training. A total of 122 fourth-year nursing students were randomly assigned to HFS or SLP groups; 104 completed the study.
All participants received the same theoretical training on childhood immunization. The HFS group participated in a simulation scenario involving vaccine hesitancy, while the SLP group performed traditional laboratory-based practice on a manikin.
Knowledge was assessed using a pre-test, post-test at 1 hour, and a one-month follow-up test. Skills were evaluated immediately after the intervention. Satisfaction and self-confidence were also measured post-intervention.
The primary outcomes were knowledge and skill performance, while secondary outcomes included satisfaction and self-confidence. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Zonguldak Province
-
Kozlu、Zonguldak Province、トルコ(Türkiye)、67600
- Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Fourth-year nursing students
- Voluntary participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Did not complete post-tests
- Non-volunteering
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:High-Fidelity Simulation Group (HFS)
The HFS intervention was developed in accordance with INACSL Healthcare Simulation Standards and validated by six nursing experts.
All participants first received a standardized 100-minute childhood vaccination training consisting of theoretical instruction and laboratory practice.
The simulation session included a 10-minute briefing, a 20-minute high-fidelity scenario involving a vaccine-hesitant mother, and a 30-minute structured debriefing using the PEARLS framework.
During the simulation, students were required to assess parental concerns, provide education, safely administer vaccines, and complete documentation.
The debriefing process included reflection and analysis through structured phases to enhance learning outcomes.
|
High-fidelity simulation-based training including a vaccine hesitancy scenario, structured briefing, simulation, and debriefing.
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Standard Laboratory Practice Group (SLP)
The SLP group received the identical 100-minute theoretical and practical training session.
One week later, instead of a structured simulation, they participated in a 20-minute individual skills session in the nursing fundamentals laboratory.
Each student independently performed the vaccination procedure on a baby manikin and verbally described the parent education they would provide.
Following their session, each student also participated in an individual, video-assisted PEARLS debriefing focused on their technical performance and communication description.
|
Traditional laboratory-based vaccination training using a manikin without a structured simulation scenario.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Childhood Immunization Knowledge Test (CIKT)
時間枠:Baseline, 1 hour after training, and 1 month after training
|
A 10-item multiple-choice test developed by the researchers based on national guidelines and literature.
Each correct answer is scored as 10 points.
Total scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater knowledge of childhood immunization.
Expert validation was obtained, and the KR-20 reliability coefficient was 0.93.
|
Baseline, 1 hour after training, and 1 month after training
|
|
Pediatric Intramuscular Vaccination Administration Checklist (PIVAC)
時間枠:1 hour after training
|
Items are scored from 0 (not performed) to 2 (performed).
Total scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating better pediatric intramuscular vaccination administration skills.
The checklist demonstrated expert validity and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.90.
|
1 hour after training
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale (SCLS)
時間枠:1 hour after training
|
A validated 12-item, 5-point Likert scale with two subscales (Satisfaction and Self-Confidence).
Total scores range from 12 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction and self-confidence in learning.
In this study, Cronbach's alpha was 0.96 for the satisfaction subscale, 0.94 for the self-confidence subscale, and 0.96 for the total scale.
|
1 hour after training
|
|
Simulation Design Scale (SDS)
時間枠:1 hour after training
|
The Simulation Design Scale consists of 20 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale.
Total scores range from 20 to 100, with higher scores indicating a more positive evaluation of the simulation design.
Cronbach's alpha was 0.98.
|
1 hour after training
|
協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Nelson, B., Ridgway, J., Brown, A., Anthamatten, A., Hall, E., & McClure, N. (2025). Interactive simulation for addressing vaccine hesitancy in nurse practitioner education. Clinical Simulation in Nursing,102, 101719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2025.101719
- Hekel BE, Dugger J, Pullis BR, Cron S, Edwards AP. Vaccine Hesitancy: Developing Competency in Nursing Students Through Simulation. Nurse Educ. 2024 Mar-Apr 01;49(2):E62-E67. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001505. Epub 2023 Sep 1.
- Costa RRO, Medeiros SM, Martins JCA, Coutinho VRD, Araujo MS. Effectiveness of simulation in teaching immunization in nursing: a randomized clinical trial. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Jun 19;28:e3305. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3147.3305. eCollection 2020.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
- 205926
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。