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Survey of Sensory Impairment Indicators Among Adults Aged 65 Years and Older in Xinxing County

A Cross-Sectional Survey of Global Priority Sensory Impairment Indicators Among People Aged 65 Years and Older in Xinxing County

This cross-sectional population-based survey will be conducted among residents aged 65 years and older in Xinxing County, Yunfu, Guangdong Province, China. The study will use standardized eye examinations, visual acuity and refractive assessment, anterior segment examination, hearing screening and questionnaires to estimate effective refractive error coverage, effective cataract surgical coverage, effective hearing technology coverage, common eye disease status, and dual sensory impairment among older adults. The findings are intended to provide evidence for primary-level eye and hearing health services.

調査の概要

状態

まだ募集していません

詳細な説明

The study addresses visual impairment, hearing impairment, and dual sensory impairment among older adults in a county-level population. Participants will be recruited from older adults aged 65 years and above covered by the national basic public health service system in Xinxing County. A probability proportional to size cluster sampling method will be used, with village or residential committees as the sampling frame. Study procedures include distance and near visual acuity testing, assessment with habitual correction where applicable, pinhole testing when visual acuity is worse than 6/12, corresponding to decimal visual acuity less than 0.5, slit-lamp examination of the anterior segment, bilateral ear examination, hearing screening using the WHOears app, and relevant questionnaires. Data will be entered and managed electronically and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (推定)

2854

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Guangdong
      • Yunfu、Guangdong、中国
        • Xinxing County

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

サンプリング方法

確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

Community-dwelling residents aged 65 years and older in Xincheng Town, Xinxing County, Yunfu, Guangdong Province, China, covered by the national basic public health service system.

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 65 years or older.
  2. Voluntarily participates in the study and provides signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unable to cooperate with study-related examinations, including because of disability, communication barriers, or other reasons.
  2. Has severe systemic disease that may affect study examinations or make participation potentially hazardous to health.
  3. Considered by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the study.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
Adults aged 65 years and older in Xinxing County
Residents aged 65 years and older who meet eligibility criteria and provide written informed consent will undergo standardized visual, ocular, hearing, and questionnaire assessments during the cross-sectional survey.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Effective Refractive Error Coverage
時間枠:At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Effective refractive error coverage among the surveyed population, calculated at the person level as the proportion of participants with met refractive correction need among all participants with met, under-met, or unmet refractive correction need. The primary threshold will be worse than 6/12 in the better eye, corresponding to decimal visual acuity less than 0.5, with improvement to 6/12 or better through habitual correction, pinhole, or refraction used to classify met, under-met, and unmet need.
At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Effective Cataract Surgical Coverage
時間枠:At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Effective cataract surgical coverage among the surveyed population, calculated at the person level as the proportion of participants with operated cataract and a good visual outcome among all participants with operated or operable cataract. Good visual outcome is defined as presenting visual acuity of 6/12 or better; the final operable cataract threshold should be confirmed before release.
At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Effective Hearing Technology Coverage
時間枠:At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Effective hearing technology coverage among the surveyed population, calculated as the proportion of participants with moderate or greater hearing loss who regularly use hearing technology and report perceived benefit from its use. Hearing loss classification will be based on WHOears app screening and study questionnaire data.
At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Prevalence and Correction Status of Common Eye Diseases
時間枠:At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Prevalence and correction or treatment status of common eye diseases, including refractive error and cataract, based on standardized eye examinations and questionnaire data.
At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Prevalence of Dual Sensory Impairment
時間枠:At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Prevalence of dual sensory impairment, defined as the proportion of participants who meet both the study visual impairment criterion and the study hearing impairment criterion. The visual impairment criterion will use worse than 6/12 in the better eye, corresponding to decimal visual acuity less than 0.5; the hearing impairment criterion will be based on WHOears app screening and study questionnaire data.
At the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Feasibility and Satisfaction of the SENSIIS System for Primary-Level Vision and Hearing Screening
時間枠:At or after the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.
Feasibility and satisfaction of the SENSIIS system for primary-level vision and hearing screening, assessed through questionnaires and interviews.
At or after the cross-sectional survey visit during the 2026-06 to 2026-12 data collection period.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Lingyi Liang, MD、Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年7月6日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年8月31日

研究の完了 (推定)

2026年12月31日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年7月2日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年7月2日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年7月10日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月10日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月2日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

詳しくは

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