Probiotic and Prebiotic Supplementation in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Impact of Synbiotic Supplementation in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if synbiotics work to lower inflammation in adults with chronic kidney disease who are on peritoneal dialysis. Synbiotics are daily capsules that contain a mix of probiotics (good bacteria) and prebiotics (fiber that feeds good bacteria).
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Do synbiotics lower the level of inflammation markers in the blood? Do synbiotics improve the nutritional status of the participants? Do synbiotics lower the number of peritonitis (peritoneal infections) episodes?
Researchers will compare synbiotics to a placebo to see if the treatment works. A placebo is a look-alike capsule that contains no active ingredients. Participants will:
Take 1 capsule every day for 6 months Visit the clinic at the start, at 3 months, and at 6 months for blood tests and nutrition checkups
調査の概要
詳細な説明
This is a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial designed to evaluate the clinical and biochemical impact of synbiotic supplementation in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing peritoneal dialysis at the Regional Center for Kidney Diseases. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio into one of two parallel groups for a 6-month period:
- Synbiotic Group: Participants will receive one oral capsule daily in the morning before meals, containing prebiotic fibers (chicory inulin root and tapioca starch) and probiotic strains (Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Streptococcus thermophilus) at a concentration of 7.5 x 10^12 CFU/100g.
- Placebo Group: Participants will receive one identical, inactive oral capsule daily.
Clinical and biochemical evaluations will be conducted at three distinct time points: Baseline (Visit 1), 3 months (Visit 2), and 6 months (Visit 3). At each visit, blood samples will be drawn to measure primary pro-inflammatory and uremic toxin markers, specifically p-cresol and indoxyl sulfate, alongside high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Additionally, nutritional status will be evaluated using the Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS). Secondary clinical outcomes, including the incidence of peritonitis episodes, will be documented throughout the entire 6-month study duration. To ensure protocol compliance, participant adherence will be tracked using two methods: Pill-counts conducted during each scheduled follow-up visit and periodic telephone calls between visits to provide reminders and monitor supplement intake.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Elisa María Guadalupe Guerrero González, MD
- 電話番号：528182803788
- メール：eguerrerog@uanl.edu.mx
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Giovanna Yazmín Arteaga Müller, MD, PhD
- 電話番号：528112512168
- メール：giomuller@gmail.com
研究場所
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Nuevo León
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Monterrey、Nuevo León、メキシコ、64460
- 募集
- Hospital Universitario Dr. José E. González, Centro Regional de Enfermedades Renales (CRER)
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コンタクト：
- Irma Isabel Flores Ponzio, MD
- 電話番号：528127312940
- メール：Irmaflorespz24@gmail.com
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コンタクト：
- Heidi Daniela Hernández Francisco, MD
- 電話番号：528180259573
- メール：heididhf@gmail.com
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主任研究者：
- Elisa María Guadalupe Guerrero González, MD
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 18 years or older.
- Patients diagnosed with kidney disease who have been receiving peritoneal dialysis at home for at least 1 month.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are unable to eat or receive food through a feeding tube.
- Patients who have taken prebiotics or probiotics (supplements that support gut health) in the month before the study starts.
- Patients who used antibiotics in the month before the study starts.
- Patients who cannot attend the scheduled follow-up visits (missing the second follow-up appointment will result in being removed from the study).
- Note on non-adherence and withdrawal: Patients who are unable to take their assigned capsules regularly (taking less than 80% of the total capsules will result in being removed from the study).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：トリプル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
プラセボコンパレーター：Placebo
Participants assigned to this arm will receive one identical, inactive oral capsule daily for a period of 6 months.
|
Oral administration of one identical, inactive oral capsule daily taken in the morning before meals for a period of 6 months.
The placebo capsule looks, tastes, and smells exactly like the intervention supplement but contains no active ingredients.
|
|
実験的：Synbiotic
Participants assigned to this arm will receive one oral capsule daily for a period of 6 months.
Each capsule contains a combination of probiotic strains and prebiotic fibers.
|
Oral administration of an active nutritional supplement consisting of one capsule daily taken in the morning before meals for 6 months.
Each capsule contains a specific synbiotic formulation composed of probiotic strains (Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Streptococcus thermophilus at 7.5 x 10^12 CFU/100g) combined with prebiotic soluble fibers (chicory inulin root and tapioca starch) designed to modulate the gut microbiota.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) at 3 and 6 months.
時間枠：Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
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Serum hs-CRP levels will be measured to evaluate systemic inflammation.
The change will be assessed by comparing values at 3 and 6 months against the baseline values.
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Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
|
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Change from baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at 3 and 6 months.
時間枠：Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
|
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) will be measured to evaluate systemic inflammation.
The change will be assessed by comparing values at 3 and 6 months against the baseline values.
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Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
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Change from baseline in serum p-Cresyl Sulfate (pCS) levels at 3 and 6 months.
時間枠：Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
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Serum levels of the microbiota-derived uremic toxin p-Cresyl Sulfate will be quantified to evaluate the effect of the synbiotic intervention over time.
The change will be assessed by comparing values at 3 and 6 months against the baseline values.
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Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
|
|
Change from baseline in serum Indoxyl Sulfate (IS) levels at 3 and 6 months.
時間枠：Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
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Serum levels of Indoxyl Sulfate will be quantified as a key protein-bound uremic toxin to determine if the synbiotic intervention decreases its accumulation.
The change will be assessed by comparing values at 3 and 6 months against the baseline values.
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Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS) at 3 and 6 months.
時間枠：Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
|
The Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS) will be used to assess the nutritional and inflammatory status of the patients.
The score ranges from 0 (normal) to 30 (severe malnutrition and inflammation), where a higher score indicates a more severe degree of malnutrition.
The change will be assessed by comparing values at 3 and 6 months against the baseline values.
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Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, and Month 6.
|
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Number of peritonitis episodes during the 6-month follow-up period.
時間枠：Up to 6 months.
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The total number of confirmed peritonitis episodes per patient will be recorded throughout the study to evaluate if the synbiotic intervention reduces the incidence of infectious complications compared to the placebo group.
|
Up to 6 months.
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Elisa María Guadalupe Guerrero González, MD、Hospital Universitario. Dr. José Eleuterio González
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Tian N, Li L, Ng JK, Li PK. The Potential Benefits and Controversies of Probiotics Use in Patients at Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease. Nutrients. 2022 Sep 29;14(19):4044. doi: 10.3390/nu14194044.
- Abenavoli L, Scarpellini E, Colica C, Boccuto L, Salehi B, Sharifi-Rad J, Aiello V, Romano B, De Lorenzo A, Izzo AA, Capasso R. Gut Microbiota and Obesity: A Role for Probiotics. Nutrients. 2019 Nov 7;11(11):2690. doi: 10.3390/nu11112690.
- Lim YJ, Sidor NA, Tonial NC, Che A, Urquhart BL. Uremic Toxins in the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Feb 13;13(2):142. doi: 10.3390/toxins13020142.
- Liu S, Liu H, Chen L, Liang SS, Shi K, Meng W, Xue J, He Q, Jiang H. Effect of probiotics on the intestinal microbiota of hemodialysis patients: a randomized trial. Eur J Nutr. 2020 Dec;59(8):3755-3766. doi: 10.1007/s00394-020-02207-2. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
- Brown EA, Davies SJ, Rutherford P, Meeus F, Borras M, Riegel W, Divino Filho JC, Vonesh E, van Bree M; EAPOS Group. Survival of functionally anuric patients on automated peritoneal dialysis: the European APD Outcome Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 Nov;14(11):2948-57. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000092146.67909.e2.
- Sabatino A, Regolisti G, Cosola C, Gesualdo L, Fiaccadori E. Intestinal Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. Curr Diab Rep. 2017 Mar;17(3):16. doi: 10.1007/s11892-017-0841-z.
- Arteaga-Muller GY, Flores-Trevino S, Bocanegra-Ibarias P, Robles-Espino D, Garza-Gonzalez E, Fabela-Valdez GC, Camacho-Ortiz A. Changes in the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients Undergoing Fecal Microbiota Transplantation. Nutrients. 2024 Apr 10;16(8):1109. doi: 10.3390/nu16081109.
- Andreoli MCC, Totoli C. Peritoneal Dialysis. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2020 Jan 13;66Suppl 1(Suppl 1):s37-s44. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.66.S1.37.
- Wieers G, Belkhir L, Enaud R, Leclercq S, Philippart de Foy JM, Dequenne I, de Timary P, Cani PD. How Probiotics Affect the Microbiota. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Jan 15;9:454. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00454. eCollection 2019.
- Rysz J, Franczyk B, Lawinski J, Olszewski R, Cialkowska-Rysz A, Gluba-Brzozka A. The Impact of CKD on Uremic Toxins and Gut Microbiota. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Mar 31;13(4):252. doi: 10.3390/toxins13040252.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- NF25-00008
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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