Validation of the Spanish version of the Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS)

Georgina Guilera, Maite Barrios, Eva Penelo, Christopher Morin, Piers Steel, Juana Gómez-Benito, Georgina Guilera, Maite Barrios, Eva Penelo, Christopher Morin, Piers Steel, Juana Gómez-Benito

Abstract

The present study is centered in adapting and validating a Spanish version of the Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS). The sample consists of 365 adults aged 18-77 years (M = 37.70, SD = 12.64). Participants were administered two measures of procrastination, the IPS and the Decisional Procrastination Questionnaire, as well as the Big Five Inventory, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. First, the factor and replication analysis revealed that the internal structure of the scale is clearly one-dimensional, supporting the idea that IPS seems to measure general procrastination as a single trait. Second, the internal consistency is satisfactory as is the temporal stability of the IPS scores. Third, the correlations encountered between the IPS scores and other measures of procrastination, personality traits and satisfaction with life are all in the expected direction and magnitude. Finally, consistent with previous research, procrastination is related to age, with the youngest being the most procrastinating group. This study represents the first attempt in adapting and validating the IPS measure of procrastination into Spanish. Results suggest that the Spanish version of the IPS offers valid and reliable scores when applied to adult population.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

References

    1. Steel P. The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychol Bull. 2007; 133(1):65–94. doi:
    1. Harriott J, Ferrari J. Prevalence of procrastination among samples of adults. Psychol Rep. 1996; 78:611–6.
    1. Ferrari JR, Díaz-Morales JF, O'Callaghan J, Díaz K, Argumedo D. Frequent behavioral delay tendencies by adults: International prevalence rates of chronic procrastination. J Cross Cult Psychol. 2007; 38(4):458–64.
    1. Ferrari J, Özer B, Demir A. Chronic procrastination among Turkish adults: Exploring decisional, avoidant, and arousal styles. J Soc Psychol. 2009; 149(3):402–8. doi:
    1. Steel P. Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators: Do they exist? Pers Individ Dif. 2010; 48(8):926–34.
    1. Ferrari J. Psychometric validation of two procrastination inventories for adults: Arousal and avoidance measures. J Psychopathol Behav. 1992; 14(2):97–110.
    1. Rozental A, Forsell E, Svensson A, Forsström D, Andersson G, Carlbring P. Psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the Pure Procrastination Scale, the Irrational Procrastination Scale, and the Susceptibility to Temptation Scale. BMC Psychol. 2014; 2(1):54 doi:
    1. Mann L. Flinders decision making questionnaire II Bedford Park, South Australia: Flinders University of South Australia; 1982.
    1. Lay C. At last, my research article on procrastination. J Res Pers. 1986; 20:474–95.
    1. Solomon L, Rothblum E. Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. J Couns Psychol. 1984; 31(4):503–9.
    1. McCown W, Johnson J. Differential arousal gradients in chronic procrastination. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Alexandria, VA; 1989.
    1. Tuckman B. The development and concurrent validity of the procrastination scale. Educ Psychol Meas. 1991; 51:473–80.
    1. Díaz-Morales JF, Ferrari JR, Díaz K, Argumedo D. Factorial structure of three procrastination scales with a Spanish adult population. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2006; 22(2):132–7.
    1. Rebetez M, Rochat L, Gay P, Van der Linden M. Validation of a French version of the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS). Compr Psychiat. 2014; 55(6):1442–7. doi:
    1. Svartdal F. Measuring procrastination: Psychometric properties of the Norwegian versions of the Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS) and the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS). Scand J Educ Res. 2017; 61:18–30.
    1. Svartdal F, Pfuhl G, Nordby K, Foschi G, Klingsieck KB, Rozental A, et al. On the measurement of procrastination: Comparing two scales in six European countries. Front Psychol. 2016; 7:1307 doi:
    1. Prayitno GE, Siaputra IB, Lasmono HK. Validasi Alat Ukur Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS) [Validation of the Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS)]. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya 2013; 2(1):1–7.
    1. Steel P, Ferrari J. Sex, education and procrastination: An epidemiological study of procrastinators’ characteristics from a global sample. Eur J Pers. 2013; 27:51–58.
    1. John OP, Donahue EM, Kentle RL. The Big Five Inventory-Versions 4a and 54. Berkeley: Institute of Personality and Social Research, University of California, Berkeley; 1991.
    1. Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985; 49: 71–5. doi:
    1. Benet-Martinez V, John OP. Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1998; 75(3):729–50.
    1. Vázquez C, Duque A, Hervás G. Satisfaction with Life Scale in a representative sample of Spanish adults: Validation and normative data. Spanish J Psychol. 2013; 16(e82):1–15.
    1. Pavot W, Diener E. The Satisfaction with Life Scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. J Posit Psychol. 2008; 3:137–52.
    1. Costello AB, Osborne JW. Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Pract Assessment, Res Eval. 2005; 10:1–9.
    1. Velicer WF, Eaton CA, Fava JL. Construct explication through factor or component analysis: A review and evaluation of alternative procedures for determining the number of factors or components In: Goffin R, Helmes E, editors. Problems and solutions in human assessment. Springer US; 2000. pp. 41–71.
    1. Osborne JW, Fitzpatrick DC. Replication analysis in exploratory factor analysis: What it is and why it makes your analysis better. Pract Assessment, Res Eval. 2012; 17:1–8.
    1. Zimmerman DW. Correction for attenuation with biased reliability estimates and correlated errors in populations and samples. Educ Psychol Meas. 2007; 67(6):920–39.
    1. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 2nd edition Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.; 1988.
    1. Beutel ME, Klein EM, Aufenanger S, Brähler E, Dreier M, Müller KW, et al. Procrastination, distress and life satisfaction across the age range: A German representative community study. PLoS One. 2016; 11:e0148054 doi:
    1. Revelle W. psych: Procedures for personality and psychological research Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA; 2016. Available:
    1. Van Eerde W. A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Pers Individ Dif. 2003;35:1401–18.
    1. Steel P, Brothen T, Wambach C. Procrastination and personality, performance, and mood. Pers Individ Dif. 2001; 30:95–106.
    1. Krause K, Freund AM. Delay or procrastination: A comparison of self-report and behavioral measures of procrastination and their impact on affective well-being. Pers Individ Dif. 2014; 63:75–80.
    1. Rebetez MML, Barsics C, Rochat L, D’Argembeau A, Van der Linden M. Procrastination, consideration of future consequences, and episodic future thinking. Conscious Cogn. 2016; 42: 286–292. doi:

Source: PubMed

3
購読する