Imaging assessment of mitral and aortic regurgitation: current state of the art

Richard Paul Steeds, Saul G Myerson, Richard Paul Steeds, Saul G Myerson

No abstract available

Keywords: aortic regurgitation; cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging; echocardiography; mitral regurgitation; valvular heart disease.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Carpentier type 1A, normal leaflet motion: annular dilatation (A) mitral regurgitation and (B) aortic regurgitation.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Carpentier type 1B, normal leaflet motion: leaflet perforation (A) mitral regurgitation and (B) aortic regurgitation.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Carpentier type 2: excessive leaflet motion with prolapse of leaflet tip behind annulus (A) mitral regurgitation and (B) aortic regurgitation.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Carpentier type 3A: restrictive leaflet motion—systole and diastole: rheumatic (A) mitral regurgitation and (B) aortic regurgitation.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Carpentier type 3B: restrictive leaflet motion—systole (closure): ischaemic mitral regurgitation.

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