64-Slice CT coronary angiography in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome
Willem B Meijboom, Nico R Mollet, Carlos A Van Mieghem, Annick C Weustink, Francesca Pugliese, Niels van Pelt, Filippo Cademartiri, Eleni Vourvouri, Peter de Jaegere, Gabriel P Krestin, Pim J de Feyter, Willem B Meijboom, Nico R Mollet, Carlos A Van Mieghem, Annick C Weustink, Francesca Pugliese, Niels van Pelt, Filippo Cademartiri, Eleni Vourvouri, Peter de Jaegere, Gabriel P Krestin, Pim J de Feyter
Abstract
Background: A high diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice CT coronary angiography (CTCA) has been reported in selected patients with stable angina pectoris, but only scant information is available in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Objectives: To study the diagnostic performance of 64-slice CTCA in patients with non-ST elevation ACS.
Patients and methods: 64-slice CTCA was performed in 104 patients (mean (SD) age 59 (9) years) with non-ST elevation ACS. Two independent, blinded observers assessed all coronary arteries for stenosis, using conventional quantitative angiography as a reference. Coronary lesions with >or=50% luminal narrowing were classified as significant.
Results: Conventional coronary angiography demonstrated the absence of significant disease in 15% (16/104) of patients, and the presence of single-vessel disease in 40% (42/104) and multivessel disease in 44% (46/104) of patients. Sensitivity for detecting significant coronary stenoses on a patient-by-patient analysis was 100% (88/88; 95% CI 95 to 100), specificity 75% (12/16; 95% CI 47 to 92), and positive and negative predictive values were 96% (88/92; 95% CI 89 to 99) and 100% (12/12; 95% CI 70 to 100), respectively.
Conclusion: 64-slice CTCA has a high sensitivity to detect significant coronary stenoses, and is reliable to exclude the presence of significant coronary artery disease in patients who present with a non-ST elevation ACS.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests: None.
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Source: PubMed