Aripiprazole augmentation to antidepressant therapy in Japanese patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (ADMIRE study)
Kunitoshi Kamijima, Teruhiko Higuchi, Jun Ishigooka, Tetsuro Ohmori, Norio Ozaki, Shigenobu Kanba, Toshihiko Kinoshita, Tsukasa Koyama, ADMIRE Study Group, Kunitoshi Kamijima, Teruhiko Higuchi, Jun Ishigooka, Tetsuro Ohmori, Norio Ozaki, Shigenobu Kanba, Toshihiko Kinoshita, Tsukasa Koyama, ADMIRE Study Group
Abstract
Objective: This randomized, placebo-controlled study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a fixed dose (3mg/day) and flexible dose (3-15 mg/day) schedule of aripiprazole as augmentation therapy in Japanese patients with inadequate response to antidepressant therapy (ADT).
Method: During an 8-week prospective treatment phase, patients experiencing a major depressive episode received clinicians' choice of ADT. Subjects with inadequate response to ADT were randomized to receive adjunctive treatment with placebo (n=195), fixed dose aripiprazole (n=197) or flexible dose aripiprazole (n=194) for 6 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was mean change in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from the end of prospective treatment (baseline) to the end of randomized treatment.
Results: More than 90% of patients in all treatment groups completed the 6-week double-blind treatment phase. Mean MADRS total score was improved to a significantly greater extent with fixed dose aripiprazole and flexible dose aripiprazole (-10.5 and -9.6, respectively) than with placebo (-7.4). Aripiprazole was well tolerated. The incidence of akathisia observed in the flexible dose group may relate to a higher prevalence of the CYP2D6(*)10 allele in Asian populations.
Limitations: Six weeks of adjunctive treatment is insufficient to draw conclusions about the long-term benefits of aripiprazole. Exclusion of patients with established medical comorbidities does not reflect real-world practice.
Conclusions: Aripiprazole augmentation at a fixed or flexible dose was superior to ADT alone and was reasonably well tolerated in Japanese patients with inadequate response to ADT.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00876343.
Keywords: Aripiprazole; Japanese; Major depressive disorder; antipsychotic; augmentation therapy.
© 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Source: PubMed