Risk factors associated with chronic low back pain in Syria

Mohammad Salem Alhalabi, Hassan Alhaleeb, Sarah Madani, Mohammad Salem Alhalabi, Hassan Alhaleeb, Sarah Madani

Abstract

Background: We aimed to identify risk factors associated with chronic low back pain (C-LBP) in Syria.

Materials and methods: We conducted the study in a busy outpatient neurology clinic in Damascus city from October 2011 to August 2012. We enrolled all eligible adults presenting with C-LBP along with those who denied any back pain as a controls. We considered C-LBP any LBP lasting over 3 months. We developed our own questionnaire. A clinical nurse interviewed each person and filled in the results.

Results: We had a total of 911 subjects; 513 patients and 398 controls. We found that C-LBP increased with age. Having a sibling with C-LBP was a strong predictor of C-LBP. In women obesity, but not overweight, was a risk factor. Number of children was a risk factor for mothers. Higher level of education decreased the chance of C-LBP in women. Sedentary job increased the risk of C-LBP.

Conclusion: This study sheds some light on risk factors for C-LBP in our population and might help find possible preventive measures.

Keywords: Family history; low back pain; obesity; waist circumference; waist to hip ratio.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Percentages of chronic low back pain patients in different age groups with regard to total male and female patients separately (n = 134 males, 379 females)

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