The effects of gait with use of smartphone on repositioning error and curvature of the lumbar spine

Jeong-Oh Yoon, BHSc, Min-Hyeok Kang, Jun-Seok Kim, BHSc, Jae-Seop Oh, Jeong-Oh Yoon, BHSc, Min-Hyeok Kang, Jun-Seok Kim, BHSc, Jae-Seop Oh

Abstract

[Purpose] This study evaluated the effect of smartphone use on lumbar spine repositioning error and lumbar curvature while walking on a treadmill. [Subjects] A total of 20 healthy individuals (18 males and 2 females) volunteered for this study. [Methods] The subjects walked for 20 min on a treadmill while using a smartphone. To determine the effect of smartphone use, lumbar repositioning error was measured using an electronic goniometer while lumbar curvature was assessed using a Spinal Mouse before and immediately after treadmill use. Differences in the lumbar repositioning error and lumbar curvature data between the pre- and post-walking were compared using the paired t-test. [Results] The lumbar spine repositioning error was significantly greater post-walking compared with pre-walking (6.70±2.91° vs. 3.02±1.79°). There was no significant difference in lumbar curvature between pre- and post-walking (14.24±3.18° vs. 13.94±3.12°). [Conclusion] These findings indicate that the lumbar repositioning error increased immediately after walking while using a smartphone, but that the lumbar curvature was unchanged.

Keywords: Lumbar spine; Repositioning error; Smartphone.

References

    1. Global Mobile Statistics 2013. (Accessed 2013)
    1. International Data Corporation: (Accessed Sep. 4, 2013)
    1. Gustafsson E, Johnson PW, Hagberg M: Thumb postures and physical loads during mobile phone use - a comparison of young adults with and without musculoskeletal symptoms. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2010, 20: 127–135.
    1. Berolo S, Wells RP, Amick BC, 3rd: Musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: A preliminary study in a Canadian university population. Appl Ergon, 2011, 42: 371–378.
    1. Lee J, Seo K: The comparison of cervical repositioning errors according to smartphone addiction grades. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 595–598.
    1. Kim YG, Kang MH, Kim JW, et al. : Influence of the duration of smartphone usage on flexion angles of the cervical and lumbar spine and on reposition error in the cervical spine. Phys Ther Kor, 2013, 20: 10–17.
    1. Han J, Jung J, Lee J, et al. : Effects of vibration stimuli on the knee joint reposition error of elderly women. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 93–95.
    1. Astfalck RG, O’Sullivan PB, Smith AJ, et al. : Lumbar spine repositioning sense in adolescents with and without non-specific chronic low back pain—an analysis based on sub-classification and spinal regions. Man Ther, 2013, 18: 410–417.
    1. Maffey-Ward L, Jull G, Wellington L: Toward a clinical test of lumbar spine kinesthesia. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 1996, 24: 354–358.
    1. Mannion AF, Knecht K, Balaban G, et al. : A new skin-surface device for measuring the curvature and global and segmental ranges of motion of the spine: reliability of measurements and comparison with data reviewed from the literature. Eur Spine J, 2004, 13: 122–136.

Source: PubMed

3
購読する