Persistence of Nonceliac Wheat Sensitivity, Based on Long-term Follow-up
Antonio Carroccio, Alberto D'Alcamo, Giuseppe Iacono, Maurizio Soresi, Rosario Iacobucci, Andrea Arini, Girolamo Geraci, Francesca Fayer, Francesca Cavataio, Francesco La Blasca, Ada M Florena, Pasquale Mansueto, Antonio Carroccio, Alberto D'Alcamo, Giuseppe Iacono, Maurizio Soresi, Rosario Iacobucci, Andrea Arini, Girolamo Geraci, Francesca Fayer, Francesca Cavataio, Francesco La Blasca, Ada M Florena, Pasquale Mansueto
Abstract
We investigated how many patients with a diagnosis of nonceliac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) still experienced wheat sensitivity after a median follow-up time of 99 months. We collected data from 200 participants from a previous study of NCWS, performed between July and December 2016 in Italy; 148 of these individuals were still on a strict wheat-free diet. In total, 175 patients (88%) improved (had fewer symptoms) after a diagnosis of NCWS; 145 of 148 patients who adhered strictly to a gluten-free diet (98%) had reduced symptoms, compared with 30 of 52 patients who did not adhere to a gluten-free diet (58%) (P < .0001). Of the 22 patients who repeated the double-blind, placebo-controlled challenge, 20 reacted to wheat. We conclude that NCWS is a persistent condition. Clinicaltrials.gov registration number: NCT02823522.
Keywords: Food Allergy; GFD; IBS; Outcome.
Copyright © 2017 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Source: PubMed