Prevalence of Upper Cross Syndrome in Laundry Workers

Junaid Chandsaheb Mujawar, Javid Hussain Sagar, Junaid Chandsaheb Mujawar, Javid Hussain Sagar

Abstract

Context: Upper crossed syndrome is caused by weakness in one group of muscles and tightness in other group of muscles. Deep-neck flexor weakness and tight pectorals and sternocleidomastoid contribute to this syndrome. This syndrome mainly arises as a result of muscular imbalance that usually develops between weak and tonic muscles. Laundry workers tend to develop this syndrome due to the nature of their work.

Aims: The aim of the study is to find the prevalence of upper crossed syndrome in laundry workers.

Subjects and methods: A prevalence study was conducted among laundry workers. Laundry workers were selected by random sampling method. They were assessed by performing various special tests for tightness and weakness of the muscles. Oswestry neck disability index questionnaire was then filled up by the population included.

Results: Data from fifty laundry workers were obtained and analyzed. The symptoms of upper crossed syndrome were present (n = 14) in the population with mild neck disability (n = 4) and moderate neck disability (n = 11) and no disability (n = 35).

Conclusions: These findings reported in the study provide a better understanding of impact and the extent of upper crossed syndrome. We found out that there is a significant prevalence of upper crossed syndrome in laundry workers. Neck pain presents as the main symptom, and these patients also present with forward head-and-neck posture.

Keywords: Laundry workers; neck disability; pectoral tightness; upper crossed syndrome.

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. Muscolino J. Upper crossed syndrome. J Aust Tradit Med Soc. 2015;21:80–5.
    1. Yoo WG, Yi CH, Kim MH. Effects of a ball-backrest chair on the muscles associated with upper crossed syndrome when working at a VDT. Work. 2007;29:239–44.
    1. Weon JH, Oh JS, Cynn HS, Kim YW, Kwon OY, Yi CH, et al. Influence of forward head posture on scapular upward rotators during isometric shoulder flexion. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2010;14:367–74.
    1. Evans O, Patterson K. Predictors of neck and shoulder pain in non-secretarial computer users. Int J Ind Ergon. 2000;26:357–65.
    1. Introduction to the Ergonomics of Manual Material Handling. Diunduhdari: Diakses Tanggal Maret; 2012. Public Education Section Department of Business and Consumer Business Oregon OSHA.
    1. Etika M, Indah P, Rafsanjan F. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri. 5. Vol. 5. Diunduhdari: Diakses Tanggal; 2006. Analisis Manual Material Handling Menggunakan Niosh Equation. 4 Maret 2014.
    1. Janda V. Muscles and Motor Control in Cervicogenic Disorders. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1994.
    1. Buckle PW, Devereux JJ. The nature of work-related neck and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders. Appl Ergon. 2002;33:207–17.
    1. Neuman DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System. 2nd ed. Singapore: Mosby; 2009.
    1. Kumar B. Poor posture and its causes. Int J Phys Educ Sports Health. 2016;3:177–8.
    1. Kaushik V, Charpe NA. Effect of body posture on stress experienced by worker. Stud Home Comm Sci. 2008;2:1–5.
    1. Kroemer KH, Grandjean E. Manual Ergonomics - Adapting work to Man. São Paulo: Bookman; 2008.
    1. Hviid-Andersen J, Kaergaard A, Frost P, Frolund-Thomsen J, Bonde J, Fallentin N, et al. Physical, psychosocial, and individual risk factors for neck/shoulder pain with pressure tenderness in the muscles among workers performing monotonous, repetitive work. Occup Health Ergon. 2002;27:660–7.
    1. Janda V. Physical Therapy of the Low Back. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1987. Muscles and motor control in low back pain: Assessment and management; pp. 253–78.
    1. Magee D. Saunders. 6th ed. 2016. Orthopaedic Physical Assessment; pp. 338pp. 342–343.

Source: PubMed

3
購読する