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Summary
EudraCT Number:2004-003943-28
Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:LAQ/5062
National Competent Authority:Germany - BfArM
Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
Trial Status:Completed
Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2005-09-14
Trial results View results
A. Protocol Information
A.1Member State ConcernedGermany - BfArM
A.2EudraCT number2004-003943-28
A.3Full title of the trial
A multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study, to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability and safety of two doses of laquinimod orally administered in relapsing remitting (R-R) multiple sclerosis (MS) subjects
A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberLAQ/5062
A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan Information not present in EudraCT
A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
B. Sponsor Information
B.Sponsor: 1
B.1.1Name of SponsorTeva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
B.1.3.4CountryIsrael
B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
B.4.1Name of organisation providing support
B.4.2Country
B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
B.5.1Name of organisation
B.5.2Functional name of contact point
D. IMP Identification
D.IMP: 1
D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1Product nameLaquinimod Tablets 0.3 mg
D.3.2Product code ABR-215062 sodium salt
D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8INN - Proposed INNlaquinimod
D.3.9.1CAS number 248282-07-7
D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeABR-215062 sodium salt
D.3.9.3Other descriptive namePNU-215062 sodium salt
D.3.10 Strength
D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
D.3.10.3Concentration number0.3
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
D.8 Information on Placebo
D.8 Placebo: 1
D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboTablet
D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
E. General Information on the Trial
E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
MedDRA Classification
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
E.1.2Version 5.1
E.1.2Level PT
E.1.2Classification code 10028245
E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
E.2 Objective of the trial
E.2.1Main objective of the trial
To assess the efficacy, tolerability and safety of two doses of laquinimod compared to placebo in R-R MS subjects, as measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and clinical parameters
E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Information not present in EudraCT
E.3Principal inclusion criteria
1. Subjects must have a confirmed MS diagnosis as defined by the McDonald criteria (Ann Neurol, July 2001).
2. Subjects must have an R-R MS disease course.
3. Subjects must have at least one documented relapse in the 12 months prior to screening.
4. Subjects must have at least one gadolinium-enhanced (Gd; gadopentetic acid) lesion on their screening MRI scan.
5. Subjects must be ambulatory with a Kurtzke EDSS score of 1.0-5.0 (converted).
6. Subjects must be between 18-50 years of age, inclusive.
7. Subjects must be relapse-free and off corticosteroids or ACTH for at least 30 days prior to the MRI scan at screening.
8. Subjects must be relapse-free and off corticosteroids between screening and randomization (baseline V0).
9. Women of child-bearing potential must practice a reliable method of birth control. (Acceptable methods of birth control in this study include: surgical sterilization, intrauterine devices and diaphragms with spermicide; oral contraception must be accompanied by an additional method of birth control.)
10. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements for the duration of the study.
11. Subjects must be able to give signed, written, informed consent prior to entering the study.
E.4Principal exclusion criteria
1. Subjects who suffer from any form of progressive MS.
2. Use of immunosuppressive or cytotoxic treatments within 6 months prior to the screening visit (including azathioprine, cyclophosphamide methotrexate).
3. Use of experimental drugs, and/or participation in drug clinical studies within the 6 months prior to screening.
4. Previous treatment with immunomodulators (including IFNβ 1a and 1b glatiramer acetate, laquinimod and IVIG) within the 2 months prior to screening.
5. Use of potent inhibitors of CYP3A4, such as oral ketoconazole or erythromycin within 2 weeks prior to baseline visit (see full list in Appendix 6).
6. Previous use of amiodarone.
7. Use of fluoxetine one month prior to baseline visit.
8. Use of the following substrates of CYP1A2: theophylline and warfarin within 2 weeks prior to screening.
9. Previous treatment with cladribine within the last 2 years prior to screening visit.
10. Subjects for whom potential immunosuppression would be contraindicated, for example: Hepatitis B/C or HIV.
11. Previous total body irradiation or total lymphoid irradiation.
12. Chronic corticosteroid treatment (30 or more consecutive days) within the 2 months prior to screening.
13. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
14. Subjects with a clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition that would preclude safe and complete study participation, as determined by medical history, physical exams, ECG, abnormal laboratory tests, chest X-ray.
15. The subject's inability to give informed consent, or to complete the study, or if the subject is considered by the investigator to be, for any reason, an unsuitable candidate for this study.
16. A known history of sensitivity to Gd.
17. Inability to successfully undergo MRI scanning.
E.5 End points
E.5.1Primary end point(s)
The cumulative number of enhancing lesions on T1-weighted images taken on weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 and 36 (primary end point).

E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
E.6Scope of the trial
E.6.1Diagnosis No
E.6.2Prophylaxis No
E.6.3Therapy Yes
E.6.4Safety Yes
E.6.5Efficacy Yes
E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
E.6.8Bioequivalence No
E.6.9Dose response Yes
E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Information not present in EudraCT
E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
E.6.13Others No
E.7Trial type and phase
E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
E.7.1.3Other No
E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
E.8 Design of the trial
E.8.1Controlled Yes
E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
E.8.1.2Open No
E.8.1.3Single blind No
E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
E.8.1.6Cross over No
E.8.1.7Other No
E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
E.8.2.3Other No
E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Information not present in EudraCT
E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months2
E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months2
F. Population of Trial Subjects
F.1 Age Range
F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
F.1.1.1In Utero Information not present in EudraCT
F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) Information not present in EudraCT
F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) Information not present in EudraCT
F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Information not present in EudraCT
F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Information not present in EudraCT
F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Information not present in EudraCT
F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
F.2 Gender
F.2.1Female Yes
F.2.2Male Yes
F.3 Group of trial subjects
F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
F.3.2Patients Yes
F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Information not present in EudraCT
F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception For clinical trials recorded in the database before the 10th March 2011 this question read: "Women of childbearing potential" and did not include the words "not using contraception". An answer of yes could have included women of child bearing potential whether or not they would be using contraception. The answer should therefore be understood in that context. This trial was recorded in the database on 2005-09-14. Yes
F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Information not present in EudraCT
F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
F.3.3.4Nursing women No
F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
F.3.3.7Others No
F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
F.4.1In the member state27
F.4.2 For a multinational trial
F.4.2.1In the EEA 183
F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 264
G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2005-04-06
N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2005-03-09
P. End of Trial
P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
P.Date of the global end of the trial2006-06-28
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