Snack It Up for Parents: Interventions to Improve Children's Snacks (SIU4P)
연구 개요
상세 설명
Objective. Influencing children's snacking habits has the potential to reap long-term rewards, yet few studies have focused on helping parents to provide healthier snacks for their children. The study tested the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of parent interventions to improve snacks for children ages 8-12.
Methods. Parents of children enrolled in an out-of-school-time soccer program in a low-income school district (n 16) were recruited. A comparison of 3 randomly-assigned interventions was conducted: 4 parents received grocery store gift cards (Incentive); 7 received nutrition education videos with tip sheets (Education); and 5 received both (Combined). The interventions were assessed qualitatively by interviewing parents and quantitatively to determine motivation (psychosocial survey) and children's snack quality (web-based 24-hour recall).
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 year and older
- Must have a child enrolled in one of three designated soccer sites of the study and must agree to let their child take the online 24 hour recall (ASA24)
- Must have a child 7 years or older participating on a soccer team
- Must frequently buy groceries from Stop & Shop (only if recruited for a study arms that involves grocery coupons)
- Must be literate in English or Spanish.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Failure to provide informed consent
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 방지
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: Incentive
Each week parents received one $5 grocery store gift card per child in the household, intended for the purchase of healthy snacks, donated to the study by a partnering grocery store
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$5 grocery gift card
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실험적: Education
Parents received brief weekly nutrition education videos (approximately one minute in length, uploaded on YouTube and viewable on most operating systems and on mobile devices
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Video-based brief nutrition education
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실험적: Combined
Parents received both the Incentive and Education arm interventions
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Both Incentive and Education interventions received
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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snack quality by on-line 24-hour dietary recall (ASA24)
기간: 6 weeks
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grams of sugar, fruits and vegetables as snacks
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6 weeks
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Intrinsic motivation by adapted Intrinsic Motivation Inventory
기간: 6 weeks
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Parent intrinsic motivation for providing fruit and vegetable snacks; questions adapted from the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (McAuley, E., Duncan, T., & Tammen, V. (1989).
Psychometric properties of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory in a competitive sport setting: A confirmatory factor analysis.
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 60(1), 48-58).
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6 weeks
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Decisional balance by the Mainvil Decisional Balance Scale
기간: 6 weeks
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Parent pros and cons for providing fruit and vegetable snacks to children; questions adapted from Mainvil decisional balance scale (Mainvil, L. A., Lawson, R., Horwath, C. C., McKenzie, J. E., & Hart, I. (2010).
Validated scales to assess adult decisional balance to eat more fruits and vegetables.
Appetite, 55(3), 454-465.
doi:10.1016/j.appet.2010.08.007)
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6 weeks
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Self-efficacy by questions adapted NCI Food Attitudes and Behaviors Survey
기간: 6 weeks
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Parent self-efficacy for providing fruit and vegetable snacks; questions adapted from the self-efficacy questions in the National Cancer Institute's Food Attitudes and Behaviors Survey (Erinosho, T. O., Pinard, C. A., Nebeling, L. C., Moser, R. P., Shaikh, A. R., Resnicow, K., . . .
Yaroch, A. L. (2015).
Development and implementation of the National Cancer Institute's Food Attitudes and Behaviors Survey to assess correlates of fruit and vegetable intake in adults.
PLoS One, 10(2), e0115017.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115017)
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6 weeks
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
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