School-Based Treatment for Early Childhood Anxiety
A Pilot Study of a School-Based Treatment for Early Childhood Anxiety
This pilot will be used for academic research, in hopes of developing effective treatments for early childhood anxiety. The intervention is an adaptation of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT). PCIT is an evidence-based intervention, rooted in attachment and social learning theory. In recent years, researchers have successfully adapted PCIT to address anxiety in a clinical setting (PCIT-CALM). In this pilot study, we will be applying the PCIT-CALM intervention in the school setting, emphasizing teachers as a therapeutic agent of change.
PCIT is unique because the child's caregiver is trained on how to use therapeutic techniques, and then receives live coaching via a "bug in the ear" as they learn to implement the new skills. In this pilot study, both parents and teachers will be taught skills to create a therapeutic relationship and address anxiety. After these teaching sessions, the child's teacher will receive coaching in the classroom to implement the skills. The intervention will last approximately 12 weeks.
연구 개요
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, 미국, 80222
- Montessori School of Denver
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Scores in the at-risk or clinical range for anxiety on the BASC-3 or CBCL (which will be filled out by a parent and teacher to determine eligibility)
- Child must be enrolled at the Montessori School of Denver where the intervention is being conducted.
Exclusion Criteria:
- None if other criteria are met.
- Comorbidity will not exclude a child, but if comorbidities are discovered for which there are other evidence-based treatments available, parents will be encouraged to seek additional resources.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 해당 없음
- 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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실험적: Intervention Group
This study consists of one arm, an intervention group.
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This intervention is designed to treat early childhood anxiety.
It is an adaptation of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT), in which teachers rather than parents are targeted as the therapeutic agent of change.
The intervention follows the procedures of the CALM protocol, in which caregivers are taught play therapy skills to support and address anxious behaviors and avoidance.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Measuring Changes in scores on Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC-3)
기간: Pre- treatment Baseline and immediately following the intervention; An additional data collection was later added for longitudinal data that will be collected in October.
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A normed clinical rating scale for assessing behavior and mental health; This tool was chosen due to the norms for young children and the ability to have both parent and teacher rating scales.
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Pre- treatment Baseline and immediately following the intervention; An additional data collection was later added for longitudinal data that will be collected in October.
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Measuring Changes in scores on Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
기간: Pre- treatment Baseline and immediately following the intervention; An additional data collection was later added for longitudinal data that will be collected in October.
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A normed clinical rating scale for assessing behavior and mental health; This tool was chosen due to the norms for young children and the ability to have both parent and teacher rating scales.
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Pre- treatment Baseline and immediately following the intervention; An additional data collection was later added for longitudinal data that will be collected in October.
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Therapy Attitude Inventory
기간: Immediately following the intervention
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A brief questionnaire to assess how well the intervention worked for the adults involved.
The questionnaire includes 10 questions with a Likert scale response (1-5; 1 indicating little value from the intervention and 5 indicating it was highly beneficial.
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Immediately following the intervention
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Victoria Virlee, University of Colorado, Denver
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Puliafico, A. C., Furr, J. M., Hong, N, & Comer, J. S. (2020). The CALM program for early childhood anxiety: Version 2.0.
- Puliafico AC, Comer JS, Pincus DB. Adapting parent-child interaction therapy to treat anxiety disorders in young children. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2012 Jul;21(3):607-19. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 Jun 2.
- Comer JS, Puliafico AC, Aschenbrand SG, McKnight K, Robin JA, Goldfine ME, Albano AM. A pilot feasibility evaluation of the CALM Program for anxiety disorders in early childhood. J Anxiety Disord. 2012 Jan;26(1):40-9. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.011. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 21-2523
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
IPD 계획 설명
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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