Bacillus Clausii Versus Multistrain Probiotics for Acute Watery Diarrhea in Children
Comparison of Effectiveness of Bacillus Clausii and Multistrain Probiotics (Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus Thermophilus) in the Management of Children With Acute Watery Diarrhea: A Randomised Controlled Trial
연구 개요
상세 설명
Acute watery diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity among children worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Although oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation remain the cornerstone of treatment, probiotics are increasingly used as adjunctive therapy to reduce the duration and severity of illness.
Bacillus clausii and multistrain probiotic preparations have both demonstrated beneficial effects in children with acute diarrhea. However, evidence comparing their relative effectiveness is limited. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) and a multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium species, and Streptococcus thermophilus in the management of acute watery diarrhea in children.
This study is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group controlled trial conducted in the Department of Pediatric Medicine at The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore. A total of 138 children aged 1-5 years with acute watery diarrhea will be enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two treatment groups.
Participants in Group A will receive Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) once daily for 5 days in addition to ORS and zinc supplementation. Participants in Group B will receive the multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) once daily for 5 days in addition to ORS and zinc supplementation.
The primary outcome is duration of diarrhea. Secondary outcomes include stool frequency and stool consistency during the treatment period. The findings of this study may help identify the more effective probiotic strategy for the management of acute watery diarrhea in children and contribute to evidence-based pediatric practice.
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
- 이름: Mamoona feroz
- 전화번호: +923315616443
- 이메일: mamoona.feroz@yahoo.com
연구 장소
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, 파키스탄, 54000
- Children Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore
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연락하다:
- Mamoona feroz
- 전화번호: +923315616443
- 이메일: mamoona.feroz@yahoo.com
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 어린이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient with Acute watery diarrhea aged 1 year to 5 years.
- Both genders will be included.
- Patients whose guardians/ parents will give informed consent will participate in the study.
- Patients having mild to moderate dehydration will be included in study.
- Patients having mild to moderate malnutrition will be included in study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children having history of chronic diarrhea.
- Children having history of blood in stools.
- Children having cholera.
- Children with evidence of concurrent systemic infections other than acute diarrhea (e.g. respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, measles, meningitis etc).
- Children with known immunodeficiency disorders or undergoing immunosuppressive treatments (e.g., chemotherapy, corticosteroids).
- Children who have received antibiotics or zinc within the past 72 hours prior to enrollment, as this may interfere with gut flora and probiotic efficacy.
- Children who have received probiotics as a treatment for the current episode of diarrhea prior to study enrollment.
- Children with known allergies or hypersensitivity to probiotic components used in the study.
- Children who needed I/V antibiotics or I/V rehydration after enrollment.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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활성 비교기: Bacillus clausii Group
Participants will receive Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) once daily for 5 days in addition to standard treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation.
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Bacillus clausii oral suspension containing 2 billion spores administered once daily for 5 days.
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활성 비교기: Multistrain Probiotic Group
Participants will receive a multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) once daily for 5 days in addition to standard treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation.
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Multistrain probiotic preparation containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium species, and Streptococcus thermophilus administered once daily for 5 days.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Duration of Diarrhea
기간: Up to 5 days after initiation of treatment
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The duration of acute diarrhea is determined by the timeframe (measured in days) spanning from the initial occurrence of abnormal (loose or liquid) stools to the subsequent return of normal stool consistency.
This assessment will consider both the frequency of daily stools and their consistency.
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Up to 5 days after initiation of treatment
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Daily Stool Frequency
기간: Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Number of stools passed per day during the treatment period.
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Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Stool Consistency
기간: Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Change in stool consistency assessed daily during the treatment period.
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Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
기본 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
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