Bacillus Clausii Versus Multistrain Probiotics for Acute Watery Diarrhea in Children
Comparison of Effectiveness of Bacillus Clausii and Multistrain Probiotics (Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus Thermophilus) in the Management of Children With Acute Watery Diarrhea: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Acute watery diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity among children worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Although oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation remain the cornerstone of treatment, probiotics are increasingly used as adjunctive therapy to reduce the duration and severity of illness.
Bacillus clausii and multistrain probiotic preparations have both demonstrated beneficial effects in children with acute diarrhea. However, evidence comparing their relative effectiveness is limited. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) and a multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium species, and Streptococcus thermophilus in the management of acute watery diarrhea in children.
This study is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group controlled trial conducted in the Department of Pediatric Medicine at The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore. A total of 138 children aged 1-5 years with acute watery diarrhea will be enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two treatment groups.
Participants in Group A will receive Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) once daily for 5 days in addition to ORS and zinc supplementation. Participants in Group B will receive the multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) once daily for 5 days in addition to ORS and zinc supplementation.
The primary outcome is duration of diarrhea. Secondary outcomes include stool frequency and stool consistency during the treatment period. The findings of this study may help identify the more effective probiotic strategy for the management of acute watery diarrhea in children and contribute to evidence-based pediatric practice.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Mamoona feroz
- Número de telefone: +923315616443
- E-mail: mamoona.feroz@yahoo.com
Locais de estudo
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Paquistão, 54000
- Children Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore
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Contato:
- Mamoona feroz
- Número de telefone: +923315616443
- E-mail: mamoona.feroz@yahoo.com
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Filho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient with Acute watery diarrhea aged 1 year to 5 years.
- Both genders will be included.
- Patients whose guardians/ parents will give informed consent will participate in the study.
- Patients having mild to moderate dehydration will be included in study.
- Patients having mild to moderate malnutrition will be included in study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children having history of chronic diarrhea.
- Children having history of blood in stools.
- Children having cholera.
- Children with evidence of concurrent systemic infections other than acute diarrhea (e.g. respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, measles, meningitis etc).
- Children with known immunodeficiency disorders or undergoing immunosuppressive treatments (e.g., chemotherapy, corticosteroids).
- Children who have received antibiotics or zinc within the past 72 hours prior to enrollment, as this may interfere with gut flora and probiotic efficacy.
- Children who have received probiotics as a treatment for the current episode of diarrhea prior to study enrollment.
- Children with known allergies or hypersensitivity to probiotic components used in the study.
- Children who needed I/V antibiotics or I/V rehydration after enrollment.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Comparador Ativo: Bacillus clausii Group
Participants will receive Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) once daily for 5 days in addition to standard treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation.
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Bacillus clausii oral suspension containing 2 billion spores administered once daily for 5 days.
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Comparador Ativo: Multistrain Probiotic Group
Participants will receive a multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) once daily for 5 days in addition to standard treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation.
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Multistrain probiotic preparation containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium species, and Streptococcus thermophilus administered once daily for 5 days.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Duration of Diarrhea
Prazo: Up to 5 days after initiation of treatment
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The duration of acute diarrhea is determined by the timeframe (measured in days) spanning from the initial occurrence of abnormal (loose or liquid) stools to the subsequent return of normal stool consistency.
This assessment will consider both the frequency of daily stools and their consistency.
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Up to 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Daily Stool Frequency
Prazo: Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Number of stools passed per day during the treatment period.
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Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Stool Consistency
Prazo: Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Change in stool consistency assessed daily during the treatment period.
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Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Estimado)
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- UCHS-MDPEDS-2026-01
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