Bacillus Clausii Versus Multistrain Probiotics for Acute Watery Diarrhea in Children
Comparison of Effectiveness of Bacillus Clausii and Multistrain Probiotics (Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus Thermophilus) in the Management of Children With Acute Watery Diarrhea: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Acute watery diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity among children worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Although oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation remain the cornerstone of treatment, probiotics are increasingly used as adjunctive therapy to reduce the duration and severity of illness.
Bacillus clausii and multistrain probiotic preparations have both demonstrated beneficial effects in children with acute diarrhea. However, evidence comparing their relative effectiveness is limited. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) and a multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium species, and Streptococcus thermophilus in the management of acute watery diarrhea in children.
This study is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group controlled trial conducted in the Department of Pediatric Medicine at The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore. A total of 138 children aged 1-5 years with acute watery diarrhea will be enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two treatment groups.
Participants in Group A will receive Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) once daily for 5 days in addition to ORS and zinc supplementation. Participants in Group B will receive the multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) once daily for 5 days in addition to ORS and zinc supplementation.
The primary outcome is duration of diarrhea. Secondary outcomes include stool frequency and stool consistency during the treatment period. The findings of this study may help identify the more effective probiotic strategy for the management of acute watery diarrhea in children and contribute to evidence-based pediatric practice.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Mamoona feroz
- Número de teléfono: +923315616443
- Correo electrónico: mamoona.feroz@yahoo.com
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistán, 54000
- Children Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore
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Contacto:
- Mamoona feroz
- Número de teléfono: +923315616443
- Correo electrónico: mamoona.feroz@yahoo.com
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Niño
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient with Acute watery diarrhea aged 1 year to 5 years.
- Both genders will be included.
- Patients whose guardians/ parents will give informed consent will participate in the study.
- Patients having mild to moderate dehydration will be included in study.
- Patients having mild to moderate malnutrition will be included in study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children having history of chronic diarrhea.
- Children having history of blood in stools.
- Children having cholera.
- Children with evidence of concurrent systemic infections other than acute diarrhea (e.g. respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, measles, meningitis etc).
- Children with known immunodeficiency disorders or undergoing immunosuppressive treatments (e.g., chemotherapy, corticosteroids).
- Children who have received antibiotics or zinc within the past 72 hours prior to enrollment, as this may interfere with gut flora and probiotic efficacy.
- Children who have received probiotics as a treatment for the current episode of diarrhea prior to study enrollment.
- Children with known allergies or hypersensitivity to probiotic components used in the study.
- Children who needed I/V antibiotics or I/V rehydration after enrollment.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Comparador activo: Bacillus clausii Group
Participants will receive Bacillus clausii (Enterogermina) once daily for 5 days in addition to standard treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation.
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Bacillus clausii oral suspension containing 2 billion spores administered once daily for 5 days.
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Comparador activo: Multistrain Probiotic Group
Participants will receive a multistrain probiotic preparation (Ecotec) once daily for 5 days in addition to standard treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc supplementation.
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Multistrain probiotic preparation containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium species, and Streptococcus thermophilus administered once daily for 5 days.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Duration of Diarrhea
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 5 days after initiation of treatment
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The duration of acute diarrhea is determined by the timeframe (measured in days) spanning from the initial occurrence of abnormal (loose or liquid) stools to the subsequent return of normal stool consistency.
This assessment will consider both the frequency of daily stools and their consistency.
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Up to 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Daily Stool Frequency
Periodo de tiempo: Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Number of stools passed per day during the treatment period.
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Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Stool Consistency
Periodo de tiempo: Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Change in stool consistency assessed daily during the treatment period.
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Daily for 5 days after initiation of treatment
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- UCHS-MDPEDS-2026-01
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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