Four-year Survival of Endodontically Treated Premolars Restored with Fiber Posts

Abstract

The objective of this prospective clinical trial was to investigate the influence of the residual coronal structure of endodontically treated teeth and the type of cement used for luting fiber posts on four-year clinical survival. Two groups (n = 60) were defined, depending on the amount of residual coronal dentin after abutment build-up and final preparation: (1) more than 50% of coronal residual structure; and (2) equal to or less than 50% of coronal residual structure. Within each group, teeth were randomly divided into 2 subgroups (n = 30) according to the material used for luting fiber posts: (A) resin core build-up material, Gradia Core; or (B) self-adhesive universal cement GCem Automix. The rate of success was assessed based on clinical and intra-oral radiographic examinations at the follow-up after 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 months. The highest 48-month success and survival rates were recorded in group 1A (90% and 100%, respectively), whereas teeth in group 2B exhibited the lowest performance (63.3% success rate, 86.6% survival rate). Cox regression analysis revealed that neither the amount of coronal residual structure nor the luting material significantly influenced the failure risk (p > .05) (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01532947).

Keywords: clinical trial; endodontically treated teeth; post-and-core technique; resin cements; survival rate; tooth preparation.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors received no financial support and declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.

© International & American Associations for Dental Research.

Figures

Figure 1.

Consort flow diagram.

Figure 2.

Kaplan-Meier plots. Kaplan-Meier plots by subgroups within each group: (a) more than 50% and (b) less than or equal to 50% residual coronal structure.