Impaired Postural Control and Altered Sensory Organization During Quiet Stance Following Neurotoxic Chemotherapy: A Preliminary Study

Scott M Monfort, Xueliang Pan, Charles L Loprinzi, Maryam B Lustberg, Ajit M W Chaudhari, Scott M Monfort, Xueliang Pan, Charles L Loprinzi, Maryam B Lustberg, Ajit M W Chaudhari

Abstract

Individuals diagnosed with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) demonstrate impaired balance and carry an increased risk of falling. However, prior investigations of postural instability have only compared these individuals against healthy controls, limiting the understanding of impairments associated with CIPN. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to better isolate postural control impairments that are associated with CIPN. Twenty cancer survivors previously diagnosed with breast or colorectal cancer participated. Participants were separated into 3 groups: no prior chemotherapy exposure (CON, n = 6), and recent treatment with taxane- or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy with no/mild symptoms of CIPN (-CIPN, n = 8) or moderate/severe symptoms of CIPN (+CIPN, n = 6). Postural control was assessed by measuring center of pressure during standing balance conditions that systematically interfered with somatosensory, visual, and/or vestibular information. The presence of CIPN sensory symptoms was associated with impaired postural control, particularly during eyes-closed balance conditions ( P < .05). Additionally, medial-lateral postural instability was more pronounced in the +CIPN group compared with the -CIPN group and CON participants ( P < .05). Greater postural instability during eyes-closed balance in individuals with CIPN is consistent with impaired peripheral sensation. Balance impairments in cancer survivors with CIPN demonstrate the unique challenges in this population and motivate the need for targeted efforts to mitigate postural control deficits that have previously been associated with fall risk.

Keywords: CIPN; balance; center of pressure; chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy; sensory reweighting.

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Distribution of EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 sensory subscale scores by study group. Dashed line indicates the cutoff score that was imposed to distinguish symptomatic (+CIPN) from asymptomatic (−CIPN) participants. Lower sensory subscale values indicate worse symptoms.

References

    1. Gewandter JS, Fan L, Magnuson A, et al. Falls and functional impairments in cancer survivors with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): a University of Rochester CCOP Study. Support Care Cancer. 2013;21:2059-2066. doi:10.1007/s00520-013-1766-y
    1. Winters-Stone KM, Torgrimson B, Horak FB, et al. Identifying factors associated with falls in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: a multi-disciplinary approach. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:646-652. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.039
    1. Tofthagen C, Overcash J, Kip K. Falls in persons with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20:583-589. doi:10.1007/s00520-011-1127-7
    1. Monfort SM, Pan X, Patrick R, et al. Natural history of postural instability in breast cancer patients treated with taxane-based chemotherapy: a pilot study. Gait Posture. 2016;48:237-242. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.011
    1. Monfort SM, Pan X, Patrick R, et al. Gait, balance, and patient-reported outcomes during taxane-based chemotherapy in early-stage breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017;164:69-77. doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4230-8
    1. Wampler MA, Topp KS, Miaskowski C, Byl NN, Rugo HS, Hamel K. Quantitative and clinical description of postural instability in women with breast cancer treated with taxane chemotherapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:1002-1008. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.007
    1. Kneis S, Wehrle A, Freyler K, et al. Balance impairments and neuromuscular changes in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;127:1481-1490. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2015.07.022
    1. Streckmann F, Kneis S, Leifert JA, et al. Exercise program improves therapy-related side-effects and quality of life in lymphoma patients undergoing therapy. Ann Oncol. 2014;25:493-499. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdt568
    1. Schmitt AC, Repka CP, Heise GD, Challis JH, Smith JD. Comparison of posture and balance in cancer survivors and age-matched controls. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2017;50:1-6. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.09.010
    1. Winters-Stone KM, Hilton C, Luoh SW, Jacobs P, Faithfull S, Horak FB. Comparison of physical function and falls among women with persistent symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(suppl 3):130. doi:10.1200/jco.2016.34.3_suppl.130
    1. Morishita S, Mitobe Y, Tsubaki A, et al. Differences in balance function between cancer survivors and healthy subjects: a pilot study. Integr Cancer Ther. 2018;17:1144-1149. doi:10.1177/1534735418790387
    1. Argyriou AA, Kyritsis AP, Makatsoris T, Kalofonos HP. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in adults: a comprehensive update of the literature. Cancer Manag Res. 2014;6:135-147. doi:10.2147/CMAR.S44261
    1. Ocean AJ, Vahdat LT. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: pathogenesis and emerging therapies. Support Care Cancer. 2004;12:619-625. doi:10.1007/s00520-004-0657-7
    1. Mantyh PW. Cancer pain and its impact on diagnosis, survival and quality of life. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7:797-809. doi:10.1038/nrn1914
    1. Avan A, Postma TJ, Ceresa C, et al. Platinum-induced neurotoxicity and preventive strategies: past, present, and future. Oncologist. 2015;20:411-432. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0044
    1. Seretny M, Currie GL, Sena ES, et al. Incidence, prevalence, and predictors of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain. 2014;155:2461-2470. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2014.09.020
    1. Nashner LM. Adaptation of human movement to altered environments. Trends Neurosci. 1982;5:358-361. doi:10.1016/0166-2236(82)90204-1
    1. Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB. Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field. Phys Ther. 1986;66:1548-1550. doi:10.2522/ptj.20080227
    1. Simoneau GG, Ulbrecht JS, Derr JA, Cavanagh PR. Role of somatosensory input in the control of human posture. Gait Posture. 1995;3:115-122. doi:10.1016/0966-6362(95)99061-O
    1. Prieto TE, Myklebust JB, Hoffmann RG, Lovett EG, Myklebust BM. Measures of postural steadiness: differences between healthy young and elderly adults. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1996;43:956-966. doi:10.1109/10.532130
    1. Bigelow KE, Berme N. Development of a protocol for improving the clinical utility of posturography as a fall-risk screening tool. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66:228-233. doi:10.1093/gerona/glq202
    1. Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Topper AK. A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and independent elderly population. J Gerontol. 1994;49:M72-M84. doi:10.1093/geronj/49.2.M72
    1. Thapa PB, Gideon P, Brockman KG, Fought RL, Ray WA. Clinical and biomechanical measures of balance fall predictors in ambulatory nursing home residents. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996;51:M239-M246. doi:10.1093/gerona/51A.5.M239
    1. Melzer I, Benjuya N, Kaplanski J. Postural stability in the elderly: a comparison between fallers and non-fallers. Age Ageing. 2004;33:602-607. doi:10.1093/ageing/afh218
    1. Loprinzi CL, Reeves BN, Dakhil SR, et al. Natural history of paclitaxel-associated acute pain syndrome: prospective cohort study NCCTG N08C1. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:1472-1478. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.33.0308
    1. Postma TJ, Aaronson NK, Heimans JJ, et al. ; EORTC Quality of Life Group. The development of an EORTC quality of life questionnaire to assess chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: the QLQ-CIPN20. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:1135-1139. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2005.02.012
    1. Mols F, van de Poll-Franse LV, Vreugdenhil G, et al. Reference data of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20 Questionnaire in the general Dutch population. Eur J Cancer. 2016;69:28-38. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2016.09.020
    1. van der Kooij H, Jacobs R, Koopman B, van der Helm FCT. An adaptive model of sensory integration in a dynamic environment applied to human stance control. Biol Cybern. 2001;84:103-115. doi:10.1007/s004220000196

Source: PubMed

3
구독하다