2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR)

Massimo F Piepoli, Arno W Hoes, Stefan Agewall, Christian Albus, Carlos Brotons, Alberico L Catapano, Marie-Therese Cooney, Ugo Corrà, Bernard Cosyns, Christi Deaton, Ian Graham, Michael Stephen Hall, F D Richard Hobbs, Maja-Lisa Løchen, Herbert Löllgen, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Joep Perk, Eva Prescott, Josep Redon, Dimitrios J Richter, Naveed Sattar, Yvo Smulders, Monica Tiberi, H Bart van der Worp, Ineke van Dis, W M Monique Verschuren, Simone Binno, ESC Scientific Document Group, Guy De Backer, Marco Roffi, Victor Aboyans, Norbert Bachl, Héctor Bueno, Scipione Carerj, Leslie Cho, John Cox, Johan De Sutter, Günther Egidi, Miles Fisher, Donna Fitzsimons, Oscar H Franco, Maxime Guenoun, Catriona Jennings, Borut Jug, Paulus Kirchhof, Kornelia Kotseva, Gregory Yh Lip, François Mach, Giuseppe Mancia, Franz Martin Bermudo, Alessandro Mezzani, Alexander Niessner, Piotr Ponikowski, Bernhard Rauch, Lars Rydén, Adrienne Stauder, Guillaume Turc, Olov Wiklund, Stephan Windecker, Jose Luis Zamorano, Jose Luis Zamorano, Victor Aboyans, Stephan Achenbach, Stefan Agewall, Lina Badimon, Gonzalo Barón-Esquivias, Helmut Baumgartner, Jeroen J Bax, Héctor Bueno, Scipione Carerj, Veronica Dean, Çetin Erol, Donna Fitzsimons, Oliver Gaemperli, Paulus Kirchhof, Philippe Kolh, Patrizio Lancellotti, Gregory Yh Lip, Petros Nihoyannopoulos, Massimo F Piepoli, Piotr Ponikowski, Marco Roffi, Adam Torbicki, António Vaz Carneiro, Stephan Windecker, Bernhard Metzler, Ruslan Najafov, Valeriy Stelmashok, Catherine De Maeyer, Mirza Dilic, Ivan Gruev, Davor Milicic, Helena Vaverkova, Ida Gustafsson, Ihab Attia, Davit Duishvili, Nela Kostova, Jean Ferrières, Zurab Klimiashvili, Rainer Hambrecht, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Eszter Szabados, Karl Andersen, Carl Vaughan, Barak Zafrir, Salvatore Novo, Kairat Davletov, Fisnik Jashari, Alina Kerimkulova, Iveta Mintale, Georges Saade, Zaneta Petrulioniene, Charles Delagardelle, Caroline J Magri, Victor Rudi, Latifa Oukerraj, B Ersen Çölkesen, Henrik Schirmer, Piotr Jankowski, Roberto Palma Dos Reis, Daniel Gherasim, Sergey Nedogoda, Marco Zavatta, Vojislav Giga, Slavomira Filipova, Luis Rodríguez Padial, Anna Kiessling, François Mach, Abdallah Mahdhaoui, Dilek Ural, Elena Nesukay, Chris Gale, Massimo F Piepoli, Arno W Hoes, Stefan Agewall, Christian Albus, Carlos Brotons, Alberico L Catapano, Marie-Therese Cooney, Ugo Corrà, Bernard Cosyns, Christi Deaton, Ian Graham, Michael Stephen Hall, F D Richard Hobbs, Maja-Lisa Løchen, Herbert Löllgen, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Joep Perk, Eva Prescott, Josep Redon, Dimitrios J Richter, Naveed Sattar, Yvo Smulders, Monica Tiberi, H Bart van der Worp, Ineke van Dis, W M Monique Verschuren, Simone Binno, ESC Scientific Document Group, Guy De Backer, Marco Roffi, Victor Aboyans, Norbert Bachl, Héctor Bueno, Scipione Carerj, Leslie Cho, John Cox, Johan De Sutter, Günther Egidi, Miles Fisher, Donna Fitzsimons, Oscar H Franco, Maxime Guenoun, Catriona Jennings, Borut Jug, Paulus Kirchhof, Kornelia Kotseva, Gregory Yh Lip, François Mach, Giuseppe Mancia, Franz Martin Bermudo, Alessandro Mezzani, Alexander Niessner, Piotr Ponikowski, Bernhard Rauch, Lars Rydén, Adrienne Stauder, Guillaume Turc, Olov Wiklund, Stephan Windecker, Jose Luis Zamorano, Jose Luis Zamorano, Victor Aboyans, Stephan Achenbach, Stefan Agewall, Lina Badimon, Gonzalo Barón-Esquivias, Helmut Baumgartner, Jeroen J Bax, Héctor Bueno, Scipione Carerj, Veronica Dean, Çetin Erol, Donna Fitzsimons, Oliver Gaemperli, Paulus Kirchhof, Philippe Kolh, Patrizio Lancellotti, Gregory Yh Lip, Petros Nihoyannopoulos, Massimo F Piepoli, Piotr Ponikowski, Marco Roffi, Adam Torbicki, António Vaz Carneiro, Stephan Windecker, Bernhard Metzler, Ruslan Najafov, Valeriy Stelmashok, Catherine De Maeyer, Mirza Dilic, Ivan Gruev, Davor Milicic, Helena Vaverkova, Ida Gustafsson, Ihab Attia, Davit Duishvili, Nela Kostova, Jean Ferrières, Zurab Klimiashvili, Rainer Hambrecht, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Eszter Szabados, Karl Andersen, Carl Vaughan, Barak Zafrir, Salvatore Novo, Kairat Davletov, Fisnik Jashari, Alina Kerimkulova, Iveta Mintale, Georges Saade, Zaneta Petrulioniene, Charles Delagardelle, Caroline J Magri, Victor Rudi, Latifa Oukerraj, B Ersen Çölkesen, Henrik Schirmer, Piotr Jankowski, Roberto Palma Dos Reis, Daniel Gherasim, Sergey Nedogoda, Marco Zavatta, Vojislav Giga, Slavomira Filipova, Luis Rodríguez Padial, Anna Kiessling, François Mach, Abdallah Mahdhaoui, Dilek Ural, Elena Nesukay, Chris Gale

No abstract available

Keywords: Blood pressure; Clinical settings; Diabetes; Guidelines; Healthy lifestyle; Lipid; Nutrition; Physical activity; Population; Prevention; Primary care; Psychosocial factors; Rehabilitation; Risk assessment; Risk management; Smoking; Stakeholder.

Figures

Figure 1

SCORE chart: 10-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in populations of countries at high cardiovascular risk based on the following risk factors: age, sex, smoking, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol. CVD = cardiovascular disease; SCORE = Systematic Coronary Risk Estimation.

Figure 2

SCORE chart: 10-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in populations of countries at low cardiovascular risk based on the following risk factors: age, sex, smoking, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol. CVD = cardiovascular disease; SCORE = Systematic Coronary Risk Estimation.

Figure 3

Relative risk chart, derived from SCORE Conversion of cholesterol mmol/L → mg/dL: 8 = 310; 7 = 270; 6 = 230; 5 = 190; 4 = 155.

Figure 4

SCORE chart (for use in high-risk European countries) illustrating how the approximate risk age can be read off the chart. SCORE = Systematic Coronary Risk Estimation.