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Lifestyle Intervention for Pakistani Women in Oslo (InnvaDiab)

24 juni 2014 bijgewerkt door: Gerd Holmboe-Ottesen, University of Oslo

Evaluation of a Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes/Metabolic Syndrome Among Pakistani Immigrants - Focusing on Changes in Diet and Physical Activity

Immigrants from South Asia in Norway have a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes and conditions related to the metabolic syndrome. It has been documented that these conditions may be prevented by changes in lifestyle. No previous intervention studies on immigrants with focus on diet and physical activity have been carried out in Norway. This project concerns a randomized controlled trial with intervention to change diet and physical activity in 200 high risk female Pakistani immigrants living in Oslo. The intervention will be evaluated both in terms of outcome and process.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Objectives:

  1. To evaluate the health effects of systematic dietary education and counselling and physical training in a group of Pakistani women with high risk of type 2 diabetes.
  2. To evaluate the intervention process in order to identify the most effective methods of intervention in regard to diet and physical activity for immigrant women of Pakistani origin.

Background: Immigrants from South Asia have a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes, which may be prevented by intensive on physical activity and diet. This application concerns intervention with diet and physical activity in female (ongoing study) and male (extended study) Pakistani immigrants living in Oslo to reduce their risk for these diseases.

Intervention design: The subjects will be 200 women randomized into an intervention group and a control group (100 in each). The women are being recruited from a township in Oslo with a high proportion of immigrants by using a network approach. Inclusion criteria is based on a risk score developed by Ramachandran et al for Asian Indians, entailing age, Body Mass Index, waist circumference, family history of diabetes and sedentary physical activity.

The intervention will include a combination of individual counselling and group sessions. The intervention group will be divided into subgroups of 10-12 subjects. Each subgroup will have 10 group sessions on diet/lifestyle in the 6 months the intervention period lasts, and will additionally have the possibility to join a cultural adapted exercise program of low intensity twice a week. This includes indoor activities (exercise with music) and outdoor activities (walking groups).

Evaluation: The main end point of the intervention will be the fasting and 2-h plasma glucose value after an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). This will be measured at baseline and after 6 months of intervention.

Secondary end-points will be Serum lipid profile (e.g. triglycerides, High-Density Lipoprotein-cholesterol) ; HbA1c ; C-peptide ; serum insulin; serum albumin; body weight; waist and hip circumference; maximum heart rate on treadmill test; self-reported level of intensity, duration and frequency of physical activity; self-reported level of "Stages of change" in regard to motivation and behavioural change; self- reported subjective health complaints; self-reported coping strategies; self-reported sleeping habits.

Dietary information will be collected by 2 x 48 hours dietary recalls. The intake of energy and nutrients will be calculated from the recalls, as well as the intake of food groups.The diet will also be evaluated by a culturally adapted food frequency questionnaire including 20 food groups (with portion sizes). In addition, the use of cooking oils will be registered by questions about the type and quantity oil used per time unit in the household. Additionally, information on knowledge and perceptions on diet and health before and after the intervention will be registered.

Physical activity will be registered using an advanced continuous body monitor, SenseWear Armband yielding information on total energy expenditure, level of intensity, duration and frequency of physical activity, duration of lying down, duration of sleeping, and sleeping quality.

The completion of the questionnaires will take the form of an interview by Urdu speaking staff.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

198

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Holmlia, Oslo
      • Oslo, Holmlia, Oslo, Noorwegen, 1255
        • Primary Health Care Health Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

25 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Vrouw

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Risk score developed by Ramachandran et al for Asian Indians:

    • BMI, waist circumference, family history of diabetes and sedentary physical activity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 diabetes.
  • Positive auto antibodies.
  • Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes more than 6 months.
  • Medication for type 2 diabetes.
  • Pregnancy at intervention start.
  • Suffering from heart attack or stroke the last 3 months.
  • Already participating in organised physical exercise.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Intervention
The intervention group was divided into nine subgroups of ten to twelve women who were offered six educational sessions, each lasting 2 h, during a 7 +- 1-month period. The main focus was on the physiological importance of blood glucose and its regulation by diet and physical activity, and on knowledge about the Pakistani lifestyle in Pakistan and Norway
The intervention will include a combination of individual counselling group sessions. The intervention groups will be divided into subgroups of 10-12 subjects. Each group will have 10 group sessions on diet/lifestyle in the 6 months the intervention period lasts, and will additionally have the possibility to join a culturally adapted exercise program of low intensity twice a week.
Geen tussenkomst: Control
One lesson recieved after post-test

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Tijdsspanne
The Fasting Plasma Glucose Value, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Plasma Glucose 2 h After Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
The Fasting Plasma Glucose, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test
post-test
Plasma Glucose, 2-h, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test
post-test

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Tijdsspanne
HbA1c, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
C-peptide, 0-h, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
C-peptid, 2-h, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Insulin, 0-h, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Insulin, 2-h, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Triglycerides, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Systolic Blood Pressure, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Diastolic Blood Pressure, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Waist Circumference, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Body Mass Index, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Intake of Vegetables, Fruit and Fruit Juice, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Intake of Soft Drinks With Added Sugar, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Intake of Red Meat, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Intake of Poultry, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
Intake of Fish, Baseline
Tijdsspanne: baseline
baseline
HbA1C, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
C-peptid, 0-h, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
C-peptid, 2-h, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Insulin, 0-h, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Insulin, 2-h, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Triglycerides, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Systolic Blood Pressure, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Diastolic Blood Pressure, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Waist Circumference
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Body Mass Index, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Intake of Vegetables, Fruit and Fruit Juice, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Intake of Soft Drinks With Added Sugar, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Intake of Red Meat, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Intake of Poultry, Post-test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
Intake of Fish, Post Test
Tijdsspanne: post-test, after completion of all six group sessions
post-test, after completion of all six group sessions

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Gerd Holmboe-Ottesen, Dr. Philos., University of Oslo

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 april 2006

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 september 2008

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 september 2008

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

19 januari 2007

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

19 januari 2007

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

22 januari 2007

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

21 juli 2014

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

24 juni 2014

Laatst geverifieerd

1 april 2014

Meer informatie

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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