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Safety and Efficacy of Technosphere® Insulin Inhalation Powder (TI Inhalation Powder)When an Optimal Dose is Taken With Varied Carbohydrate Intake

21 oktober 2014 bijgewerkt door: Mannkind Corporation

A Phase 2, Single-Center, Open-Label, Pharmacodynamic Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Technosphere® Insulin Inhalation Powder Safety and Efficacy of Technosphere® Insulin Inhalation Powder (TI Inhalation Powder) Safety and Efficacy of Technosphere® Insulin Inhalation Powder (TI Inhalation Powder) on Postprandial Glucose Levels in Subjects With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Ingesting Meals With Varied Carbohydrate Content

The purpose of this study is to determine if, once a favorable dose of TI Inhalation Powder is established for either a type 1 or 2 patient, based on a average diabetic meal, the patient's favorable dose can be used safely, regardless of change in meal carbohydrate content. Patients were randomly assigned to various carbohydrate loads (0%, 50%, 100%, 150% or 200%). The 100% carbohydrate load was determined based upon their standard insulin dose for their normal meal.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Beëindigd

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

18

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • California
      • Santa Barbara, California, Verenigde Staten, 93105
        • Sansum Medical Research Institute

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 70 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnoses of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) 80, 140 mg/dL and glycated hemoglobin (A1C) > 6.5% and < or = 10.0%.
  • Body mass index (BMI) of < or = 40 kg/m2
  • Non-smokers (never smoked or former smokers [= 6 months since cessation]) and a urine cotinine level < or = 100 ng/dL
  • Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) = 70% Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) Predicted; pre-bronchodilator FEV1 as a percentage of forced vital capacity (FEV1/Forced vital capacity(FVC)) = 70%
  • For subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Currently receiving oral diabetic treatment or basal insulin +/- oral diabetic treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), clinically proven asthma, and/or any other clinically important pulmonary disease confirmed by pulmonary function test (PFT) and/or radiologic findings
  • Elevated liver function test (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] > 3 times the normal reference range or bilirubin > 1.5 times the reference range)
  • Previous use of Exubera; use of Symlin (pramlintide acetate) and/or Byetta (exenatide) within the past 12 weeks
  • Unstable diabetes control and evidence of severe complications of diabetes mellitus (ie, autonomic neuropathy)
  • Exposure to any investigational product(s) in the past 12 weeks
  • For subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: In subjects taking metformin, serum creatinine > 1.4 mg/dL in female subjects and > 1.5 mg/dL in male subjects

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: TI Inhalation Powder (original protocol)
Under the original protocol, subjects with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes will have TI Inhalation Powder administered prandially during dose optimization visits and meal challenge visits (with meals of varying carbohydrate contents). Subjects with Type 2 diabetes will also use TI Inhalation Powder daily at each meal between visits.
Geneesmiddel: TI Inhalation Powder (original protocol)
Inhaled insulin technology to be administered immediately before a meal (prandially) for glucose control in Type 1 or Type 2 diabetics
Ander: TI Inhalation Powder and Humalog (Amendment 1)
Under Amendment 1, TI Inhalation Powder will be administered prandially to a new subset of subjects with Type 2 diabetes during TI dose optimization visits and TI meal challenge visits (with meals of varying carbohydrate contents). Subjects will be crossed over to administration of Humalog 15 minutes before meals during Humalog dose optimization visits and Humalog meal challenge visits (with meals of varying carbohydrate contents). Subjects will also use TI Inhalation Powder daily at each meal between visits.
Geneesmiddel: TI Inhalation Powder and Humalog (Amendment 1)
Subcutaneous (sc) rapid acting analog to be administered at one half of the meal challenge visits 15 minutes before a meal. Only the last 5 - 10 patients (Type 2) will be undergoing this amendment to the protocol.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Lunch Plasma Glucose Time 0 Corrected AUC (0-240) - Original Protocol (TI Treated Type 1 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes

AUC (area under the plasma glucose - time curve) from time 0 (immediately before starting meal) to 240 minutes after the start of the meal when the curve is above time 0 value.

AOC (area over the plasma glucose - time curve) from time 0 (immediately before starting meal) to 240 minutes after the start of the meal when the curve is below time 0 value.

TIme 0 corrected AUC (0-240) = AUC - AOC
0 to 240 minutes
Breakfast Plasma Glucose Time 0 Corrected AUC(0-240) - Original Protocol (TI Treated Type 1 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes

AUC (area under the plasma glucose - time curve) from time 0 (immediately before starting meal) to 240 minutes after the start of the meal when the curve is above time 0 value.

AOC (area over the plasma glucose - time curve) from time 0 (immediately before starting meal) to 240 minutes after the start of the meal when the curve is below time 0 value.

TIme 0 corrected AUC (0-240) = AUC - AOC
0 to 240 minutes
Lunch Plasma Glucose Time 0 Corrected AUC(0-240) - Amendment 1 (TI Treated Type 2 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes

AUC (area under the plasma glucose - time curve) from time 0 (immediately before starting meal) to 240 minutes after the start of the meal when the curve is above time 0 value.

AOC (area over the plasma glucose - time curve) from time 0 (immediately before starting meal) to 240 minutes after the start of the meal when the curve is below time 0 value.

TIme 0 corrected AUC (0-240) = AUC - AOC
0 to 240 minutes
Lunch Plasma Glucose Time 0 Corrected AUC(0-240) - Amendment 1 (Humalog Treated Type 2 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes

AUC (area under the plasma glucose - time curve) from time 0 (immediately before starting meal) to 240 minutes after the start of the meal when the curve is above time 0 value.

AOC (area over the plasma glucose - time curve) from time 0 (immediately before starting meal) to 240 minutes after the start of the meal when the curve is below time 0 value.

TIme 0 corrected AUC (0-240) = AUC - AOC
0 to 240 minutes
Lunch Plasma Glucose Excursion - Original Protocol (TI Treated Type 1 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes
Excursion is the difference between plasma glucose Cmax and Cmin (Cmax - Cmin) at lunch
0 to 240 minutes
Breakfast Plasma Glucose Excursion - Original Protocol (TI Treated - Type 1 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes
Excursion is the difference between plasma glucose Cmax and Cmin (Cmax - Cmin) at breakfast
0 to 240 minutes
Lunch Plasma Glucose Excursion - Amendment 1 ( TI Treated Type 2 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes
Excursion is the difference between plasma glucose Cmax and Cmin (Cmax-Cmin) at lunch
0 to 240 minutes
Lunch Plasma Glucose Excursion - Amendment 1 (Humalog Treated Type 2 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes
Excursion is the difference between plasma glucose Cmax and Cmin (Cmax-Cmin) at lunch
0 to 240 minutes

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Lunch Plasma Glucose AOC (0-240) - Original Protocol (TI Treated Type 1 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes
Area over the plasma glucose - time curve from time 0 (immediately before starting lunch) to 240 minutes after the start of the lunch
0 to 240 minutes
Breakfast Plasma Glucose AOC(0-240) - Original Protocol (TI Treated Type 1 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes
Breakfast area over the plasma glucose - time curve from time 0 (immediately before breakfast) to 240 minutes after start of breakfast
0 to 240 minutes
Lunch Plasma Glucose AOC(0-240) - Amendment 1 (TI Treated Type 2 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes
Lunch area over the plasma glucose - time curve from time 0 (immediately before breakfast) to 240 minutes after start of lunch
0 to 240 minutes
Lunch Plasma Glucose AOC(0-240) - Amendment 1 (Humalog Treated Type 2 Subjects)
Tijdsspanne: 0 to 240 minutes
Lunch area over the plasma glucose - time curve from time 0 (immediately before breakfast) to 240 minutes after start of lunch
0 to 240 minutes

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Mannkind Corporation

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 september 2008

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 februari 2011

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 mei 2011

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

3 september 2008

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

3 september 2008

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

4 september 2008

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

30 oktober 2014

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

21 oktober 2014

Laatst geverifieerd

1 oktober 2014

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • MKC-TI-119

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